the break down of the grand alliance at potsdam Flashcards

1
Q

when had nazis surrendered

A

9 weeks prior

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2
Q

how long prior had the us successfully tested their nuclear weapon

A

1 day

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3
Q

where had stalin set up a puppet government and what had this broken

A

poland
declaration of liberated europe

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4
Q

what were the key issues at potsdam

A

resolve the german and berlin question
resolve the polish question
deal with other power vacuums
end the war on japan-the bomb

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5
Q

What were the 3-D for social and political change in Germany?

A

denazified democratised demilitarised

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6
Q

how were German people to be treated for social political change?

A

to be re-educated
nazism stamped out
war, criminals to be tried and punished in nuremberg trials

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7
Q

what was restored in Germany as part of social, social political change?

A

free speech

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8
Q

What part of Germany did the USSR want?

A

The rhur

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9
Q

Where would the occupying powers receive reparations from in germany?

A

Their own zones

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10
Q

where else did the USSR receive reparations from in germany?

A

They got 25% from the western zones
And half of the $20 million total
10% of industrial hood from western zones for agricultural products in exchange

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11
Q

how was Germany’s economic system to remain?

A

a single economic unit with common policies and industry and finance

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12
Q

when was the reparations agreement disbanded after tensions?

A

May 1946

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13
Q

using the example of coal, how did the west and the USSR have different aspirations of the Germany?

A

The USSR wanted to take it all for reparations
The west wanted to use the reparations to rebuild Germany

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14
Q

With the aim to punish and weaken Germany, what did the USSR do their resources?

A

They looted them of resources and expertise

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15
Q

was the deals with the reparation agreement successful in Germany?

A

No, the USSR did not give the western zones, the food and resources agreed-upon although they argued they were not given the proper level of reparations in the first place

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16
Q

What particularly was resolved about Poland in the Potsdam agreement

A

The Polish borders previously discussed at Yalta

17
Q

how did the West feel about agreeing the new Polish borders?

A

They were reluctant to agree

18
Q

How many Germans were expelled from Poland, after the movement of the border?

A

5 million

19
Q

How did the Polish feel about the new borders and what have they lost?

A

They felt betrayed by the west and lost 20% of its land

20
Q

What was agreed-upon for Austria?

A

Austria and its capital of Vienna would be divided into four zones

21
Q

What happened to the Indo China region?

A

it was divided to allow for surrender of Japanese troops
given to the British in the south and China in the north

22
Q

Where else did the USSR in Asia? Want to share of?

A

Japan
The USA rejected this

23
Q

How did Truman state his occupation of a bomb?

A

but casually and elusively
Saying he had a ‘new weapon of unusual destructive force ‘

24
Q

how and wide did Stalin react to the news of the USA having a bomb

A

He seemed unconcerned as he already knew from the spies about the Manhattan Project since 1941
but he was privately concerned about the US nuclear monopoly

25
Q

Why did Truman want to use the bomb?

A

to end the war in Japan
To avoid the USSR occupying more territory

26
Q

How did Truman try and exploit his nuclear monopoly?

A

He tried to use it to his diplomatic advantage through atomic diplomacy

27
Q

When was the first successful Trinity test?

A

July 16, 1945

28
Q

when were the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

A

the 6th of August H and the 9th of August N

29
Q

what are some reasons given by the USA for dropping the bombs

A

To end the war
Revenge for Pearl Harbor
A military test for an expensive weapon
To intimidate the USSR

30
Q

What were the consequences of dropping the bombs in Japan?

A

it cost 129,000 Japanese lives
Increased insecurity of the USSR
Began in Arms race
The USSR didn’t occupy much territory in Asia