The Birth of Filipino Nationalism Flashcards
Revolt:
Lavesari’s disregard of Legazpi’s promise that Spain would recognize the patrimonial lands of the Kings of Tondo.
Lakandula and Sulayman
1st ever revolt
Lakandula and Sulayman
Revolt:
Encouragement of the people of Cagayan to rebel against the Spanish government.
Magalat’s Revolt
Revolt:
Government’s enforcement of the order to send people of Palapag, Samar to work in the shipyard. - an example of forced labor
Sumoroy’s Rebellion
Revolt:
Hatred of Bandala and resentment of the frequent recruitment of Pampanganos to cut timber for the construction of Spanish galleons.
Maniago’s Revolt
Products that are being exported.
Spanish galleons
Revolt:
His resentment of his own imprisonment due to his request for the abolition of the hatred tribute in Vigan.
Diego Silang’s Revolt
Revolt:
Assassination of her husband, Diego Silang.
Gabriela Silang’s Revolt
Woman- General
Gabriela Silang (Henerala Silang)
Ilocandia Joan of Arc
Gabriela Silang
Revolt:
Hatred of the excessive tribute and abusive officials from Binalatongan which inspired him to rally the people against Spain.
Palaris Revolt
Revolt:
Prohibition of the drinking of home-made wine in Pidding, Ilocos Norte, owing to wine monopoly.
Basi Revolt
It is a wine made from sugarcane.
Basi
Revolt:
Exhortation that people of Bohol return to their old faith.
Tamblot’s Revolt
Revolt:
Encouragement of the people of Limasawa to defend their traditional religion.
Bankaw’s Revolt
Revolt:
The killing of followers of Tapar’s religious cult by the friar of Oton, Panay.
Tapar’s Revolt
Revolt:
The liquidation of Fr. Guiseppi Lamberti and other Spanish priest triggered by the refusal of the Church to give Christian burial to Francisco Dagohoy’s brother.
Dagohoy’s Revolt
What is the longest revolt? For how many years?
Dagohoy’s Revolt; 85 years
Revolt:
Persecution of the followers of the Cofradia de San Jose founded by Apolinario dela Cruz.
Revolt of Hermano Pule
Visayan Joan of Arc
Teresa Magbanua
Tagalog Joan of Arc
Agueda Kahabagan
What are the four main reasons for growth of Filipino Nationalism?
- Spread of Liberalism
- Racial Prejudice
- Secularization Controversy
- Cavite Mutiny of 1872
The aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.
Nationalism
When Spain gradually exposed the Philippines to the international commerce in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, liberal ideas from Europe filtered in.
Spread of Liberalism
The Spaniards commonly regarded the Filipino natives as belonging to the “inferior race” and called them “indios”
Racial Prejudice
One of the four reasons for the growth of Filipino Nationalism:
Regular Friars - Spanish Priest
Secular Priest - Filipino Priest
Secularization Controversy
A rebellion against Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo under the leadership of Sergeant Lamadrid.
Cavite Mutiny of 1872
When was the execution of GomBurza? The process of execution was called ___.
February 17, 1872; Garote
Who ordered to execute the GomBurZa?
Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo
What was the reason why GomBurZa were executed?
They were accused of starting a rebellion against Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo
Who started the propaganda movement?
Illustrados
One word associated with Propaganda Movement
Assimilation
It is a peaceful campaign for reforms geared towards changing the political and social order on the country under the Spanish rule
Propaganda Movement
Triumvirate of Propaganda
Jose Rizal
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Pen is mightier than a sword is by who?
Jose Rizal
Aims of Propaganda
- Make Philippines a province of Spain.
- Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards.
- Wanted representation in the Spanish Cortes.
The organ of Propaganda Movement.
La Solidaridad
Who was the editor of La Solidaridad?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
When was La Solidaridad established?
February 15,1889
Nationalistic newspaper
Diariong Tagalog
Who was the editor of Diariong Tagalog?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Pen Name/s:
Fray Botod
Diego Laura
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Publisher of La Solidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Editor and co-publisher of the La Solidaridad
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Pen Name/s:
Plaridel
Dolores Manapat
Piping Dilat
Pupdoh
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Wrote for La Solidaridad under the name of “taga-ilog”. He was also a scientist.
Antonio Luna
Wrote for La Solidaridad under the name of “Jomapa”. He has a pictographic memory.
Jose Maria Panganiban
Pen Name/s:
Dimasalang
Laun-Laan
Jose Rizal
Pen Name/s:
Agapito Bagumbayan
Andres Bonifacio
Pen Name/s:
Paralitiko
Apolinario Mabini
Pen Name/s:
Tikbalang
Naning
Kalipulako
Mariano Ponce
Pen Name/s:
Potacio
Juan Luna
Pen Name/s:
Husengsisiw
Jose Dela Cruz
Pen Name/s:
Madlang-awa
Pio Valenzuela
Pen Name/s:
Tandang Sora
Melchora Aquino
Pen Name/s:
Dimas-ilaw
Emilio Jacinto
A socio-civic society of Filipino patriots organized by Rizal when he arrived in Manila from Europe on July 3, 1892.
La Liga Filipina
When was the establishment of La Liga Filipina?
July 3, 1892
When was Rizal exiled to Dapitan?
July 7, 2892
When was the cancellation of La Liga Filipino?
When Rizal was exiled to Dapitan on July 7, 1892.
A secret society founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and a handful of trusted friends who met in the house of Deodato Arellano.
Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)
One word associated with KKK
Revolution
Aims of KKK
- Political
- Economic
- Civic
Newspaper of KKK
Kalayaan
Editor of Kalayaan
Emilio Jacinto
Who were the first set of officers of the Katipunan Supreme Council?
President - Deodato Arellano
Adviser - Andres Bonifacio
Fiscal - Ladislao Diwa
Treasurer - Valentin Diaz
Secretary - Teodoro Plata
Who replaced Arellano in 1893?
Roman Basa
Who replaced Roman Basa? Why?
Andres Bonifacio; he was not satisfied with the performance of Basa
Founder of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Supremo ng Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Great Plebeian
Andres Bonifacio
Father of Revolution
Andres Bonifacio
Ama ng Himagsikan
Andres Bonifacio
Brain of the Revolution
Apolinario Mabini
El Verdadero Decalogo (the ideals of the revolution)
Apolinario Mabini
Sublime Paralytic
Apolinario Mabini
Brain of the Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto
Wrote the famous Kartilya (guidelines for new members of KKK)
Emilio Jacinto
Bonifacio’s wife, was called Lakambini of the Katipunan.
Gregoria De Jesus
Katipunan Membership:
First Grade: Katipun: ___
Anak ng Bayan
Katipunan Membership:
Second Grade: ___: GomBurZa
Kawal
Katipunan Membership:
Third Grade: ___: ___
Bayani; Rizal
Why were Deodato Arellano, Roman Basa, and Andres Bonifacio considered as Presidents?
There’s no constitution
First unofficial government
KKK