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Readings in Philippine History and Society > The Birth of Filipino Nationalism > Flashcards

The Birth of Filipino Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

Revolt:

Lavesari’s disregard of Legazpi’s promise that Spain would recognize the patrimonial lands of the Kings of Tondo.

A

Lakandula and Sulayman

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2
Q

1st ever revolt

A

Lakandula and Sulayman

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3
Q

Revolt:

Encouragement of the people of Cagayan to rebel against the Spanish government.

A

Magalat’s Revolt

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4
Q

Revolt:

Government’s enforcement of the order to send people of Palapag, Samar to work in the shipyard. - an example of forced labor

A

Sumoroy’s Rebellion

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5
Q

Revolt:

Hatred of Bandala and resentment of the frequent recruitment of Pampanganos to cut timber for the construction of Spanish galleons.

A

Maniago’s Revolt

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6
Q

Products that are being exported.

A

Spanish galleons

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7
Q

Revolt:

His resentment of his own imprisonment due to his request for the abolition of the hatred tribute in Vigan.

A

Diego Silang’s Revolt

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8
Q

Revolt:

Assassination of her husband, Diego Silang.

A

Gabriela Silang’s Revolt

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9
Q

Woman- General

A

Gabriela Silang (Henerala Silang)

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10
Q

Ilocandia Joan of Arc

A

Gabriela Silang

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11
Q

Revolt:

Hatred of the excessive tribute and abusive officials from Binalatongan which inspired him to rally the people against Spain.

A

Palaris Revolt

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12
Q

Revolt:

Prohibition of the drinking of home-made wine in Pidding, Ilocos Norte, owing to wine monopoly.

A

Basi Revolt

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13
Q

It is a wine made from sugarcane.

A

Basi

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14
Q

Revolt:

Exhortation that people of Bohol return to their old faith.

A

Tamblot’s Revolt

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15
Q

Revolt:

Encouragement of the people of Limasawa to defend their traditional religion.

A

Bankaw’s Revolt

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16
Q

Revolt:

The killing of followers of Tapar’s religious cult by the friar of Oton, Panay.

A

Tapar’s Revolt

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17
Q

Revolt:

The liquidation of Fr. Guiseppi Lamberti and other Spanish priest triggered by the refusal of the Church to give Christian burial to Francisco Dagohoy’s brother.

A

Dagohoy’s Revolt

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18
Q

What is the longest revolt? For how many years?

A

Dagohoy’s Revolt; 85 years

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19
Q

Revolt:

Persecution of the followers of the Cofradia de San Jose founded by Apolinario dela Cruz.

A

Revolt of Hermano Pule

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20
Q

Visayan Joan of Arc

A

Teresa Magbanua

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21
Q

Tagalog Joan of Arc

A

Agueda Kahabagan

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22
Q

What are the four main reasons for growth of Filipino Nationalism?

A
  1. Spread of Liberalism
  2. Racial Prejudice
  3. Secularization Controversy
  4. Cavite Mutiny of 1872
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23
Q

The aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.

A

Nationalism

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24
Q

When Spain gradually exposed the Philippines to the international commerce in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, liberal ideas from Europe filtered in.

A

Spread of Liberalism

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25
Q

The Spaniards commonly regarded the Filipino natives as belonging to the “inferior race” and called them “indios”

A

Racial Prejudice

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26
Q

One of the four reasons for the growth of Filipino Nationalism:

Regular Friars - Spanish Priest
Secular Priest - Filipino Priest

A

Secularization Controversy

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27
Q

A rebellion against Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo under the leadership of Sergeant Lamadrid.

A

Cavite Mutiny of 1872

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28
Q

When was the execution of GomBurza? The process of execution was called ___.

A

February 17, 1872; Garote

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29
Q

Who ordered to execute the GomBurZa?

A

Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo

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30
Q

What was the reason why GomBurZa were executed?

A

They were accused of starting a rebellion against Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo

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31
Q

Who started the propaganda movement?

A

Illustrados

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32
Q

One word associated with Propaganda Movement

A

Assimilation

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33
Q

It is a peaceful campaign for reforms geared towards changing the political and social order on the country under the Spanish rule

A

Propaganda Movement

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34
Q

Triumvirate of Propaganda

A

Jose Rizal
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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35
Q

Pen is mightier than a sword is by who?

A

Jose Rizal

36
Q

Aims of Propaganda

A
  1. Make Philippines a province of Spain.
  2. Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards.
  3. Wanted representation in the Spanish Cortes.
37
Q

The organ of Propaganda Movement.

A

La Solidaridad

38
Q

Who was the editor of La Solidaridad?

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

39
Q

When was La Solidaridad established?

A

February 15,1889

40
Q

Nationalistic newspaper

A

Diariong Tagalog

41
Q

Who was the editor of Diariong Tagalog?

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

42
Q

Pen Name/s:

Fray Botod
Diego Laura

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

43
Q

Publisher of La Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

44
Q

Editor and co-publisher of the La Solidaridad

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

45
Q

Pen Name/s:

Plaridel
Dolores Manapat
Piping Dilat
Pupdoh

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

46
Q

Wrote for La Solidaridad under the name of “taga-ilog”. He was also a scientist.

A

Antonio Luna

47
Q

Wrote for La Solidaridad under the name of “Jomapa”. He has a pictographic memory.

A

Jose Maria Panganiban

48
Q

Pen Name/s:

Dimasalang
Laun-Laan

A

Jose Rizal

49
Q

Pen Name/s:

Agapito Bagumbayan

A

Andres Bonifacio

50
Q

Pen Name/s:

Paralitiko

A

Apolinario Mabini

51
Q

Pen Name/s:

Tikbalang
Naning
Kalipulako

A

Mariano Ponce

52
Q

Pen Name/s:

Potacio

A

Juan Luna

53
Q

Pen Name/s:

Husengsisiw

A

Jose Dela Cruz

54
Q

Pen Name/s:

Madlang-awa

A

Pio Valenzuela

55
Q

Pen Name/s:

Tandang Sora

A

Melchora Aquino

56
Q

Pen Name/s:

Dimas-ilaw

A

Emilio Jacinto

57
Q

A socio-civic society of Filipino patriots organized by Rizal when he arrived in Manila from Europe on July 3, 1892.

A

La Liga Filipina

58
Q

When was the establishment of La Liga Filipina?

A

July 3, 1892

59
Q

When was Rizal exiled to Dapitan?

A

July 7, 2892

60
Q

When was the cancellation of La Liga Filipino?

A

When Rizal was exiled to Dapitan on July 7, 1892.

61
Q

A secret society founded on July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and a handful of trusted friends who met in the house of Deodato Arellano.

A

Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

62
Q

One word associated with KKK

A

Revolution

63
Q

Aims of KKK

A
  1. Political
  2. Economic
  3. Civic
64
Q

Newspaper of KKK

A

Kalayaan

65
Q

Editor of Kalayaan

A

Emilio Jacinto

66
Q

Who were the first set of officers of the Katipunan Supreme Council?

A

President - Deodato Arellano
Adviser - Andres Bonifacio
Fiscal - Ladislao Diwa
Treasurer - Valentin Diaz
Secretary - Teodoro Plata

67
Q

Who replaced Arellano in 1893?

A

Roman Basa

68
Q

Who replaced Roman Basa? Why?

A

Andres Bonifacio; he was not satisfied with the performance of Basa

69
Q

Founder of Katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

70
Q

Supremo ng Katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

71
Q

Great Plebeian

A

Andres Bonifacio

72
Q

Father of Revolution

A

Andres Bonifacio

73
Q

Ama ng Himagsikan

A

Andres Bonifacio

74
Q

Brain of the Revolution

A

Apolinario Mabini

75
Q

El Verdadero Decalogo (the ideals of the revolution)

A

Apolinario Mabini

76
Q

Sublime Paralytic

A

Apolinario Mabini

77
Q

Brain of the Katipunan

A

Emilio Jacinto

78
Q

Wrote the famous Kartilya (guidelines for new members of KKK)

A

Emilio Jacinto

79
Q

Bonifacio’s wife, was called Lakambini of the Katipunan.

A

Gregoria De Jesus

80
Q

Katipunan Membership:

First Grade: Katipun: ___

A

Anak ng Bayan

81
Q

Katipunan Membership:

Second Grade: ___: GomBurZa

A

Kawal

82
Q

Katipunan Membership:

Third Grade: ___: ___

A

Bayani; Rizal

83
Q

Why were Deodato Arellano, Roman Basa, and Andres Bonifacio considered as Presidents?

A

There’s no constitution

84
Q

First unofficial government

A

KKK

85
Q
A

Readings in Philippine History and Society (5 decks)

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