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Readings in Philippine History and Society > Philippine Presidents > Flashcards

Philippine Presidents Flashcards

1
Q

Youngest President at the age of 28

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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2
Q

Died at the age of 94

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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3
Q

Proclaimed independence

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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4
Q

Father of the National Language

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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5
Q

Father of Social Justice

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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6
Q

Initiated Women’s suffrage

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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7
Q

Puppet President and president of the 2nd republic

A

Jose P. Laurel

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8
Q

Last position of Jose P. Laurel in the government

A

Senator

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9
Q

1st Filipino National Leader

A

Sergio Osmena Sr.

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10
Q

What was the position of Sergio Osmena Sr. in the Philippine Assembly?

A

Speaker of the house

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11
Q

Last president of the Commonwealth and First president of the Third Republic

A

Manuel Roxas

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12
Q

He signed the Parity Rights and Bell Trade Ac

A

Manuel Roxas

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13
Q

Free Trade

A

Bell Trade Act

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14
Q

Bell Trade Act

A

Underwood- Simmons
Payne Aldrich

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15
Q

Underwood- Simmons

A

Full Free Trade

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16
Q

Payne Aldrich

A

Partial Free Trade

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17
Q

Grants US citizens and corporations the same rights as Filipinos in the utilization and exploitation of the Philippine natural resources.

A

Parity Rights

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18
Q

Father of Industrialization

A

Elpidio Quirino

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19
Q

Jingle line from Ramon Magsaysay’s campaign

A

Our democracy will die kung wala si Magsaysay

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20
Q

Man of the Masses (Little Man)

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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21
Q

First president who wore Barong Tagalog during his inauguration.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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22
Q

First president to open Malacanang to the public.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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23
Q

Golden Years

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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24
Q

Famous saying of Ramon Magsaysay

A

Those who have less in life should have more in law

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25
Q

Defense Secretary during Elpidio Quirino’s presidency who minimized the Huk’s problem.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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26
Q

Filipino First Policy

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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27
Q

Austerity Program

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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28
Q

The policy that gave priority to Filipinos over foreigners in the acquisition of land and capital.

A

Filipino First Policy

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29
Q

Involves temperate spending

A

Austerity Program

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30
Q

Prince of Visayan Poets

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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31
Q

Bard from Bohol

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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32
Q

Fist president that was buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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33
Q

Teacher in profession

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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34
Q

Poor boy from Lubao

A

Diosdado Macapagal

35
Q

Moved the Independence Day from July 4 to June 12

A

Diosdado Macapagal

36
Q

Under Diosdado Macapagal, July 4 was considered as

A

Filipino-American Friendship Day

37
Q

Distribution of lots to landless tenants on easy terms

A

RA 3844 (Agricultural Land Reform Code)

38
Q

The Harry Stonehill Scandal

A

Diosdado Macapagal

39
Q

Promised to make this country great again

A

Ferdinand Marcos

40
Q

Ruled for 20 years

A

Ferdinand Marcos

41
Q

Under Ferdinand Marcos, what type of government was established?

A

Parliamentary Government

42
Q

Dictatorship

A

Ferdinand Marcos

43
Q

Father of SSS

A

Elpidio Quirino

44
Q

President of both Tejeros Convention and Biak-na-bato Republic

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

45
Q

Who was VP during Quezon’s presidency

A

Sergio Osmena

46
Q

During his presidency, his main objective was Economic Restoration and the restoration of trust and confidence in the government

A

Elpidio Qurino

47
Q

What bank was established during Quirino’s term?

A

Rural Bank

48
Q

-Worked for the changing of the 1934 Constitution
-This act is also called as?

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
-ChaCha or Charter Change

49
Q

The EDSA Revolution and people power movement was presupposed or triggered by which historical event?

A

Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.

50
Q

His Flagship campaign was “Change is coming”

A

Rodrigo “Ruddy” Roa Duterte

51
Q

1st Mindanaon and oldest person to ever assume presidency

A

Rodrigo “Ruddy” Roa Duterte

52
Q

Signed the Family code of 1987 and 1991 Local Government Code

A

Corazon C. Aquino

53
Q

Mother and Icon of Democracy

A

Corazon C. Aquino

54
Q

Created No wang-wang policy and initiated the K-12 Education

A

Benigno Simeon C. Aquino

55
Q

His Flagship campaign was “Daang Matuwid”

A

Benigno Simeon C. Aquino

56
Q

Longest serving mayor in the country

A

Rodrigo “Ruddy” Roa Duterte

57
Q

First woman president in the Philippines and in Asia

A

Corazon C. Aquino

58
Q

Framed and Ratified 1987 constitution; Restored freedom of the press and speech

A

Corazon C. Aquino

59
Q

Controversial for releasing political prisoners or the NPA

A

Corazon C. Aquino

60
Q

Considered as the Father of Local Government Code

A

Aquilino Pimentel Jr

61
Q

What was Erap’s Flagship?

A

Jeep ni Erap

62
Q

Erap was known for his program called the?

A

Erap para sa mahirap

63
Q

True or False
Erap was removed from office after his impeachment trial due to plunder coupled with allegations of his gambling hobbies

A

False
Erap RESIGNED before he got impeached

64
Q

Known for his Philippines 2000

A

Fidel V. Ramos

65
Q

Restored economic growth and stability after the EDSA Revolution. During his/her term Philippine Stock Exchange was an international favorite

A

Fidel V. Ramos

66
Q

Launched the Social Reform Agenda

A

Fidel V. Ramos

67
Q

2nd Female president who oversaw higher economic growth than any president before her. Peso became best-performing currency in Asia in 2007

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

68
Q

What law did Arroyo implement to combat the effects of the economic recession that was felt throughout the entire world due to the 9/11 bombing and as well as the debt from the Marcos era placed that had placed significant strain on the national budget in subsequent administrations.

69
Q

Flagship was “The Strong Republic”

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

70
Q

What scandal was Arroyo involved in?

A

“Hello Garci Scandal”

71
Q

17th President of the Philippines

A

BongBong Marcos

72
Q

What is Bongbong’s flagship?

73
Q

Pools of underutilized government funds for high-impact and profitable investments

A

Maharlika Funds

74
Q

“Long live the Philippine independence” declared upon raising the Filipino Flag for the first time

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

75
Q

“Our First line of defense is the heart, mind, and spirit of the individual Filipino.”
Who said these words

A

Carlos P. Garcia in relation to Filipino First policy

76
Q

“I have no hate for them on earth. I have forgiven them and I pray God forgive them also” was a line from Elpidio Quirino. What inspired these words

A

Execution of his wife and son in the hands of the Japanese soldiers

77
Q

“I would rather have a government run like hell by Filipinos than a government run like heaven by Americans”

A

Manuel Quezon

78
Q

“We are the trustees of the Filipino people and of their welfare and happiness”

A

Manuel Roxas
-reflecting on the role of the government

79
Q

Expressed liberty of the individual must be thus for limited and not being a nuisance to others

A

Jose P. Laurel

80
Q

According to Osmena what must we not let creep into our hearts

A

Greed and selfishness

81
Q

What did Macapagal meant when he said “I have sat at the sumptuous table of the elite but I have not run away with the silverware”

A

Integrity in Leadership

82
Q

Shows his or her democratic ordeals with the line “Reconciliation should be accompanied by justice, otherwise, it will not last.”

A

Corazon Aquino

83
Q

Said that “Through sheer hard work and a little luck, we can overcome almost any odds”

A

Fidel V. Ramos

84
Q

According to Arroyo “The Strong Republic is a ________ republic.”

A

Job -generating

Readings in Philippine History and Society (5 decks)

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