The beeties Flashcards
Thalassemia
any of a group of hereditary hemolytic diseases caused by faulty hemoglobin synthesis, widespread in Mediterranean, African, and Asian countries.
Prandial
During or related to dinner or lunch
Pramlintide
A synthetic form of the B-cell produced hormone amylin, which aids in suppressing glucagon secretion
Type I tx other than slin
Prandial injections of pramlintide, B-cell transplantation or combined kidney/pancreas transplantation
How long can you keep room temp slin
30 days
Standard dose of insulin
100units/mL (U100). Can come in 500units/ml (U500)
Typically dosing regimen of insulin
Basal insulin - once daily long acting or twice daily intermediate acting and prandial dose 5-30 minutes before meal of 1 iu per 15g carbs
Rate of insulin pumps typically
0.5 to 1.5/units/hour
Amylin
Synthetic form is pramlintide, on top of suppressing glucagon it also reduces hemoglobin A1C, slows gastic emptying, and promotes satiety.
Transplants
Pancreas, pancreas/kidney, and pancreas after kidney. Long term use of sirolumus and tacrolimus is required
Edmonton protocol
Islet cell transplantation. Insulin independence but 2 years after 76% need exogenous insulin again