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Anatomy/Physiology lab > The Axial Skeleton > Flashcards

The Axial Skeleton Flashcards

0
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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1
Q

Cranial Bones

A

the skull

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2
Q

parietal

A

back top of head

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3
Q

temporal

A

around the ear

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4
Q

mastoid process

A

part of the temporal, back of ear lowest point

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5
Q

styloid process

A

part of the temporal, tail of the ear

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6
Q

external acoustic meatus

A

part of the temporal, inside the ear

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7
Q

occipital

A

lower back of head

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8
Q

foramen magnum

A

part of the occipital, hole where the spine goes

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9
Q

occipital condyles

A

part of the occipital, “elbow pasta shaped” around the front of foramen magnum

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10
Q

sphenoid

A

behind the cheakbone, in front of temporal bone

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11
Q

ethmoid

A

inside of eye, furthest inside point

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12
Q

facial bones

A

front of head, face

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13
Q

mandible

A

facial bone, under bottom layer of teeth

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14
Q

mandibular condyle

A

top/back of mental

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15
Q

mandibular notch

A

“U” shaped next to condyle

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16
Q

mandibular ramus

A

under the mandibular notch

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17
Q

mandibular angle

A

the side/back curve of mental

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18
Q

mandibular foramen

A

anterior pt. of mental

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19
Q

maxilla

A

above the teeth/around bottom and sides of nose. Part of the pallet in the mouth too

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20
Q

zygomatic

A

under and around the eye

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21
Q

lacrimal

A

in eye, closest to the anterior maxilla

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22
Q

nasal

A

top surface of nose

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23
Q

vomer

A

inner most part of mouth surface

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24
Q

palatine

A

surface of back of mouth surface, hard plate

25
Q

coronal suture

A

????

26
Q

squamous suture

A

????

27
Q

lambdoid suture

A

left/right crack at the superior occipital edge

28
Q

sagittal suture

A

crack at superior pt. of the skull

29
Q

sphenoid sinuses

A

posterior to temple area, anterior of the ear. Part of paranasal sinuses.

30
Q

frontal sinuses

A

forehead above the eyes. Part of paranasal sinuses.

31
Q

hyoid

A

in throat, looks like “bull horns”

32
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

C1-C7 (top-bottom)

33
Q

axis

A

C2 part of cervical vertebrae

34
Q

atlas

A

C1 part of cervical vertebrae

35
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

under cervical vertebrae, T1-T12 (top-bottom)

36
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

under thoracic, L1-L5 (top-bottom)

37
Q

sacrum

A

under lumbar, above coccyx

38
Q

median sacral crest

A

on sacrum, bumps facing dorsal

39
Q

coccyx

A

arrowed shaped, under sacrum

40
Q

spinous process

A

???

41
Q

vertebral arch

A

inside arch towards the 3 prongs, part of vertebrae

42
Q

lamina

A

rap around inside and outside of bone, part of vertebrae

43
Q

transversal process

A

left and right prong, part of vertebrae

44
Q

transverse foramen

A

cervical only, holes next to “body”, part of vertebrae

45
Q

superior articular process

A

connecting “body” to left and right prong, part of vertebrae

46
Q

pedicle

A

rap around superior articular process, part of vertebrae

47
Q

vertebral foramen

A

inner circle between 3 prongs and body, part of vertebrae

48
Q

body

A

thick part of spine (not the 3 prongs), part of vertebrae

49
Q

sternum

A

center of thoracic cage

50
Q

manubrium

A

superior part of sternum, part of thoracic cage

51
Q

body of sternum

A

middle of sternum, part of thoracic cage

52
Q

xiphoid process

A

inferior part of sternum, part of thoracic cage

53
Q

ribs

A

T1-T12 (top-bottom), part of thoracic cage

54
Q

true

A

top-bottom T1-T7, part of thoracic cage

55
Q

false

A

top-bottom T8-T12 including the floating ribs, part of thoracic cage

56
Q

costal cartilages

A

the hyaline cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum, part of thoracic cage

57
Q

floating ribs

A

T11 and T12, have no hyaline caartilage, part of thoracic cage

58
Q

head of rib

A

rib attached to “body”, part of thoracic cage

59
Q

neck of rib

A

centermeters away from the head of the rib (on rib), part of thoracic cage

60
Q

costal grove of rib

A

the inside bone of the rib (medial view), part of thoracic cage

Anatomy/Physiology lab (4 decks)

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