Axial muscles

Question 0

Masseter

Answer 0

zygomatic arch and maxilla
mandibular ramus and angle
closes jaw, elevates mandible

Question 1

Temporalis

Answer 1

temporal fossa
coronoid process of the mandible
closes jaw

Question 2

epicranlus (occipitalis)

Answer 2

occipital bone, mastoid process of the temporal bone
galea aponeurotica (scalp)
pulls scalp backwards

Question 3

epicranlus (frontals)

Answer 3

galea aponeurotica (scalp) 
skin of eyebrows, root of nose
raises eybrows

Question 4

orbicularis ocull

Answer 4

frontal and maxillary bones/ligaments around orbit
encircles orbit/tissue in in eyelid
closes eyes, blinking, squinted

Question 5

orbicularis oris

Answer 5

lip muscles
encircles mouth, inserts into muscle/skin around mouth
closes mouth, kissing, speech

Question 6

zygomaticus

Answer 6

zygomatic bone
skin/muscle corner of the mouth
smiling

Question 7

platysma

Answer 7

fascia of chest and deltoid
lower part of mandible
depresses mandible

Question 8

sternocleidomastoid

Answer 8

sternum(manubrium) & clavicle (medial)
temporal bone (mastoid process) & occipital bone
neck flexion forward, rotate head toward shouder

Question 9

sternohyoid

Answer 9

manbrium-medial end of clavicle
lower margin of hyoid bone
depresses larynx

Question 10

latissimus dorsl

Answer 10

indirect- last 6 thoracic vertebrae, rib, and iliac crest
humerus(intertubercular suulcus)
arm extention, adducts, medically rotates arm, brings arm down

Question 11

pectoralis major

Answer 11

clavicle, sternum, rib cartilage, aponeurosis of external oblique
converge by short tendon to humerous
arm flexion, adducts/radially rotates arm, pulls chest upward

Question 12

pectoralis minor

Answer 12

rib 3-5
coracoid process of scapula
draws scapula forward/rib cage up

Question 13

serratus anterior

Answer 13

ribs (lateral)
scapula (anterior.vertebral)
scapula forward, rotates scapula, abduction of arm

Question 14

external intercostals

Answer 14

inferior borders of rib
superior borders of ribs
inspiration

Question 15

internal intercostals

Answer 15

superior borders of ribs
inferior borders of the ribs
expiration

Question 16

diaphragm

Answer 16

interior margin of sternum,lower 6 ribs&costal cartilage, lumbar vertebrae (1-3)
central tendon
forms floor of thoracic cavity, flattens during contraction, inspiration

Question 17

erractor spinae (sacrosspinalis)

Answer 17

sacrum, iliac crest, tranverse and spinous processes of vertebrae, ribs
ribs, transverse processes of vertebrae, occipital bone, mastoid process
bends vertebral column backwards and sideways, maintains curvature of spine, stabilization during walking

Question 18

rectus sbdominus

Answer 18

public crest and symphysis
xiphoid process, costal cartilage of ribs 5-7
flexes/rotates vertebral column, abdominal pressure, stabilizes pelvis

Question 19

external oblique

Answer 19

last 8 ribs (anterior)
linea alba (tendon sheath), public crest/tubercles, iliac crest
see R. abdominus, aids in trunk rotation, lateral flexion

Question 20

internal oblique

Answer 20

lumbar fascia, iliac crest
linea alba (tendon sheath), pubic crest, cartilage of the last 3 ribs
 see R. abdominus, aids in trunk rotation, lateral flexion