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Anatomy/Physiology lab > The Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

The Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

0
Q

sternal end

A

end of clavicle, towards neck

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1
Q

clavicle

A

going from shoulder to neck, has an “S” curve

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2
Q

conoid tubercle

A

indent in the clavicle, towards the Acromial end, and lies on the scapular.

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3
Q

Acromial end

A

end of clavicle, towards the shoulder

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4
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade bone

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5
Q

Glenoid cavity

A

under the coracoid process(part scapula that looks like folded dough), its cave-like

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6
Q

acromion

A

shoulder bone…distant part of the scapula

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7
Q

coracoid process

A

part of the scapula, looks like folded dough

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8
Q

spine

A

posterior view, outdent of scapula from Acromion to opposite side/ diagonal

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9
Q

suprascapula notch

A

indent next to coracoid process (folded dough)

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10
Q

supraspinous fossa

A

posterior superior to spine part of scapula

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11
Q

infraspinous fossa

A

posterior inferior to spine part of scapular

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12
Q

subscapular fossa

A

anterior part of scapula

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13
Q

medial border

A

anterior inner border…the bump on the edge on scapula

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14
Q

lateral border

A

anterior outer border…curve/slant on scapula

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15
Q

humerous

A

brachial bone (superior part the arm)

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16
Q

head of humerous

A

“ball like”, closest to shoulder, connects to scapular

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17
Q

greater tubercle

A

(anterior) left of head (humerous)

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18
Q

lesser tubercle

A

anterior) vein like to the head (humerous)

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19
Q

deltoid tuberosity

A

anterior, left bump on long part of humerous

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20
Q

trochlea

A

“spool like” attaches to the elbow

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21
Q

capitulum

A

anterior, on the trochlea left “ball shaped”

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22
Q

medial and lateral epicondyles

A

bump on left and right of spool (trochlea “elbow side on humerous”)

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23
Q

olecranon fossa

A

posterior cave above spool (trochlea “elbow side on humerous”)

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24
Q

coronoid fossa

A

anterior cave, above the spool (trochlea “elbow side on humerous”)

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25
Q

radial fossa

A

anterior cave, left of the coronoid fossa (elbow area of the humerous)

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26
Q

radius

A

Antebrachial (atomically position) outer bone

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27
Q

head of radius

A

at elbow, connects to the (trochlea) spool

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28
Q

radial tuberosity

A

bump facing the ulna under the head (part of the radius)

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29
Q

ulnar notch

A

notch at wrist of radius to attach to ulnar

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30
Q

styloid process

A

end of wrist (on the radius and ulna)

31
Q

ulna

A

anterbrachial, (atomically position) the inner bone

32
Q

olecranon process

A

end of elbow connected to the trochlea (spool) (on the ulna)

33
Q

coronoid process

A

under the olecranon process (anterior) facing the radius (on the ulna)

34
Q

trochlear notch

A

where the trochlea connects at the elbow (on the ulna)

35
Q

radial notch

A

where the ulna and radius elbow connects (on the ulna)

36
Q

head of the ulna

A

above the styloid process at the wrist (on the ulna)

37
Q

carpals

A

there are 8 bones. Goes from nuckles to wrist (in hand)

38
Q

pisiform

A

the wrist, tip of the ulna (part of the hand)

39
Q

metacarpals

A

there are 5 bones. Its the nuckles to the phalanges. The 3rd notch. (part of the hand)

40
Q

phalanges

A

there are 14 bones. Tips of finger’s, the 1st and 2nd notches (part of the hand)

41
Q

coxal bones (os coxae)

A

hip bone, including sacrum and coccyx

42
Q

ilium

A

????

43
Q

iliac crest

A

outer rim of hip (superior). (Part of ilium on the coxal bones)

44
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

?????? (Part of ilium on the coxal bones)

45
Q

sacroiliac joint

A

edge where sacrum connect (anterior). (Part of ilium on the coxal bones)

46
Q

ischium

A

lowest pt of the coxal bones

47
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

posterior, outer ridge/rounded corner inferior to the hole. (Part of ischium on the coxal bone)

48
Q

ischial spine

A

little bump/nob on posterior outer edge. (Part of ischium on the coxal bones)

49
Q

pubis

A

center&lower pt of coxal bones, conected by the pubic arch

50
Q

acetabulum

A

posterior ditch of the pubis bone (Part of pubis on the coxal bones)

51
Q

obturator foramen

A

the hole around the pubis and ischium area (Part of pubis on the coxal bones)

52
Q

pubic symphysis

A

cartilage connecting the pubis bones. (Part of pubis on the coxal bones)

53
Q

pubic arch

A

arch connecting to the pubis bones. (Part of pubis on the coxal bones)

54
Q

femur

A

the femoral bone (superior leg bone)

55
Q

head of femur

A

anterior/superior ball shaped pt of bone on femur

56
Q

neck of femur

A

anterior, head going diagonal of greater/lesser trochanters. On femur

57
Q

fovea capitis

A

small dent in head (inferior to the right) on femur

58
Q

greater and lesser trochanters

A

a bump that is at the end of the neck. On the femur

59
Q

medial and lateral condyles

A

posterior, smooth bumps towards the knee on the femur

60
Q

medial and lateral epicondyles

A

posterior, sides of the condyles towards the knee. On femur

61
Q

patellar surface

A

anterior, towards the knee, smooth indent surface on femur

62
Q

patella

A

knee cap

63
Q

tibia

A

lower leg, attaches to the ankle and knee, larger than the fibular

64
Q

medial and lateral condyles

A

anterior, right and left side towards the knee, on the tibia

65
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

anterior, bumps on surface of the tibia, towards the knee, on the tibia

66
Q

proximal and distal fibular notches

A

????

67
Q

anterior border

A

anterior, on the middle of the tibia, direction of knee to ankle. Part of the tibia

68
Q

medial malleolus

A

towards the ankle, outdent at the bottom of the tibia

69
Q

fibula

A

lower leg, attaches to ankle (smaller than tibia)

70
Q

head of fibula

A

top of fibula, towards the knee. On the fibula

71
Q

lateral malleolus

A

bottom of the fibula, towards the ankle

72
Q

tarsal

A

contains 7 bones from the heal to the middle of the foot

73
Q

talus

A

bone that is next to the calcaneus, the arch of the foot. In the tarsal

74
Q

calcaneus

A

heal of foot

75
Q

metatarsals

A

5 long bones in between the foot arch and the toes

76
Q

phalanges

A

2 or 3 little bones at the tip of the foot of each toe

Anatomy/Physiology lab (4 decks)

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