The Atmosphere - Chapter 2: Forceful Lifting Flashcards

1
Q

Air that is stable or conditionally unstable will not rise on its own. Three types of mechanisms that can help with this are:

A

Orographic lifting
Frontal wedging
Convergence

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2
Q

This occurs when elevated terrains like mountains act as barriers to the flow of air

A

Orographic lifting

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3
Q

As air ascends a mountain slope, _____ often generates clouds and copious _____

A

adiabatic cooling

precipitation

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4
Q

Is higher precipitation associated with mountainous regions or surrounding lowlands?

A

Mountainous regions

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5
Q

When air reaches the leeward side of a mountain, much of the moisture has been lost making condensation and precipitation less likely. This leads to a…

A

rainshadow desert

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6
Q

What occurs when cool air acts as a barrier over which warmer, less dense air rises?

A

Frontal wedging

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7
Q

This occurs when air flows together

A

Convergence

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8
Q

Convergence as a mechanism of forceful lifting is a major contributor to ___ weather

A

stormy

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