the atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

how many years has the earths atmosphere been how it is today

A

200 million years

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2
Q

what is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere

A

20%

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3
Q

what is the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere today

A

80%

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4
Q

apart from nitrogen and oxygen which other gases make up our atmosphere today

A

carbon dioxide, water vapour, noble gases

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5
Q

how old is earth

A

4.6 billion years

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6
Q

how long did it take for volcanoes to create the earths atmosphere

A

1 billion years

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7
Q

which gases were present in the earths early atmosphere

A

carbon dioxide(large amount) methane and ammonia(small amounts) no oxygen

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8
Q

which 2 planets are like earths early atmosphere

A

mars and venus

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9
Q

how many carbon dioxide levels decreased

A

dissolves in oceans, formed rocks, fossil fuels and photosynthesis

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10
Q

how have oxygen levels increased as the earths atmosphere developed

A

photosynthesis by algae and plants

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11
Q

how many years ago did algae begin producing oxygen for photosynthesis

A

2.7 billion years ago

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