rate of reaction Flashcards

1
Q

what is the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of reactants

A

how quickly the reactants in a reaction are used up

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2
Q

what is the date of a chemical reaction in terms of products

A

how quickly the products in a reaction are formed

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3
Q

how do you calculate rate of reaction

A

quantity of reactant used or product made/time taken

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4
Q

what are the 2 possible units for rate of reaction

A

g/s or cm^3/s

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5
Q

what is collision theory

A

chemical reactions only occur when particles collide with sufficient energy

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6
Q

what’s are 5 factors that can affect rate of reaction

A

temperature, surface area, concentration, pressure of gases, catlyst

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7
Q

explain why increasing the surface area the rate of reaction

A

more particles are available to collide so there are more frequent collisions between reactants

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8
Q

explain why the concentration increases the rate of reaction

A

more concentrated means more particles in a given volume, so more frequent collisions between reactants

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9
Q

explain why increasing the pressure of gas increases the rate of reaction

A

less space for particles to move around so more frequent collisions

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10
Q

how do catalysts speed up reactions

A

they provide another route for the reaction to take place which has a lower activation energy

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