rate of reaction Flashcards
what is the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of reactants
how quickly the reactants in a reaction are used up
what is the date of a chemical reaction in terms of products
how quickly the products in a reaction are formed
how do you calculate rate of reaction
quantity of reactant used or product made/time taken
what are the 2 possible units for rate of reaction
g/s or cm^3/s
what is collision theory
chemical reactions only occur when particles collide with sufficient energy
what’s are 5 factors that can affect rate of reaction
temperature, surface area, concentration, pressure of gases, catlyst
explain why increasing the surface area the rate of reaction
more particles are available to collide so there are more frequent collisions between reactants
explain why the concentration increases the rate of reaction
more concentrated means more particles in a given volume, so more frequent collisions between reactants
explain why increasing the pressure of gas increases the rate of reaction
less space for particles to move around so more frequent collisions
how do catalysts speed up reactions
they provide another route for the reaction to take place which has a lower activation energy