The Archduke Of Sarajevo. Flashcards
What happened in 1908 and how did it link to alliances?
In 1908, Austria- Hungary infuriated the nationalistic Serbs by annexing Bosnia-Herzegovina. The region, with a large Serbian ethnic minority, was viewed by Serb nationalists as part of a future “Greater Serbia”. The link to alliances is that decision was taken in the knowledge that Germany backed Austria-Hungary, due to its blank cheque.
What happened in 1914?
In 1914, a group was formed called the Black Hand. The Black Hand was a group of Serbians who wanted Austria-Hungary to leave Bosnia and planned to assassinate the heir to the Austrian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the nephew of Austria-Hungary’s emperor Franz Joseph.
Why did the murder of the Archduke of Sarajevo lead to war?
Austria-Hungary’s emperor, Franz Joseph, was furious at the assassination of his nephew and heir to the throne. He issued a ten-point ultimatum to Serbia, holding them responsible for the murder. Serbia only agreed to nine of the points, so Austria-Hungary declared war.
Why was the “blank cheque” instrumental in this situation?
The German Kaiser Wilhelm promised Austria-Hungary he would support them in whatever they decided to do, as part of their commitment in the Triple Alliance. This has become known as the “blank cheque” and could be interpreted as encouraging Franz Joseph to declare war, as he was certain of German support.
Why was this a good opportunity for Austria-Hungary?
It was a chance for them to settle old scores, e.g. the resentment due to the annexation of Bosnia. Serbia had wanted that territory, but Austria-Hungary had prevented that.
