The archaeologist Flashcards
Rescue archaeology
Archaeologists carry out a dig before construction of a new road or building takes place
Research archaeology
Some sites are chosen to be exauted because sometimes there is reasons to believe that an artefact will be found, e.g story or reference to the area in a document
Geophysical survey
Archaeologists x-Ray the site with a machine to look at the soil beneath.
Aerial photograph
A photo of the site taken from the sky. It might show features not visible from ground level
Post-holes
Dark patches left by wooden poles in the soil. They might show the outline of a house even though the house doesnt exist anymore
Stratigraphy
A method of dating artefacts. The lower down in the soil they are found the older they are.
Carbon or radiocarbon dating
A methed dating artefacts. All living things contain carbon-14. When the living dies it begins to loose carbon-14. The older an object, the less carbon in it
Dendrochronology
A method of dating wooden object. Each year a tree adds a new ring to its trunk. These rings add up to tell us the age of the tree. Archaeology study ring patterns on wooden objects to date them
Artefacts
Man made objects fro the past