The Age of Machines Flashcards
The Industrial Revolution began in the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. early 18th century B. mid-18th century C. early 19th century D. mid-19th century
B
The period in which the Industrial Revolution took place was called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. the Age of Reforms B. the Age of Technology C. the Age of Machines D. the Age of Discovery
C
Which of the following descriptions about the life in Europe before the Industrial Revolution was incorrect?
A. The main sources of power came from people, animals and wind.
B. Most people lived in towns.
C. Most people were farmers.
D. The domestic system was adopted in production.
B
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in Britain?
(1) Many farmers went to towns to look for work.
(2) Capital was accumulated.
(3) There was a huge increase in demand for goods.
(4) The working class emerged.
A. (1), (2)
B. (1), (2), (3)
C. (1), (3), (4)
D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
B
Which of the following descriptions about the workshop was incorrect?
A. The manufacturing process was divided into different steps.
B. Workers were grouped together to produce goods.
C. Its productivity was higher than that of the domestic system.
D. Machines were widely used in production.
B
Which of the following changes took place during the Industrial Revolution?
(1) The use of machines in industry and agriculture
(2) Many new discoveries in medicine
(3) The improvement in transportation and communication
(4) The creation of new social classes
A. (1), (4)
B. (1), (2), (4)
C. (1), (3), (4)
D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
D
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ industry was the first industry to use machines. A. textile B. clothing C. iron D. ship building
A
Which of the following marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? A. The Enclosure Movement B. The invention of the spinning jenny C. The invention of the flying shuttle D. The improvement of the steam engine
B
Which of the following are incorrectly paired? A. James Watt-Steam engine B. Robert Fulton-Steamship C. Thomas Edison-Electric light bulb D. Wilhelm Roentgen-Radium
D
The first car built with an internal combustion engine was made in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Britain B. France C. Germany D. the U.S.
C
Which of the following were related to the Agricultural Revolution? (1) Use of machines (2) Use of artificial fertilisers (3) Practice of crop rotation (4) Practice of scientific breeding of animals A. (1), (3) B. (1), (2), (4) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
D
The Great Exhibition was held in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in the summer of 1851. A. Liverpool B. Manchester C. Birmingham D. London
D
The impacts of the Industrial Revolution included: (1) Urbanisation (2) Beginning of the domestic system (3) Rise of socialism (4) Expansion of the West A. (1), (3) B. (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
C
Which of the following are the changes brought about by the use of machines in industrial production? (1) The factory system (2) The domestic system (3) Mass production (4) Division of labour A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (3), (4) C. (2), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
B
Which of the following was not a feature of the factory system?
A. Large machines were used.
B. Workers were employed to work together in a factory.
C. Division of labour was developed.
D. Productivity became lower.
D
After the Industrial Revolution, many people living in the countryside moved to towns because:
(1) There were more job opportunities in towns.
(2) Many farmers lost their jobs when machines were used in agriculture.
(3) The cost of living was lower in towns.
(4) The life in towns was much more comfortable.
A. (1), (2)
B. (1), (4)
C. (2), (3)
D. (2), (4)
A
What problem was brought about by the Industrial Revolution? 1. Long working hours 2. Improvement of medicine 3. Low wages 4. Child labour □ A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (4) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
C
Which of the following belonged to the industrial-capitalist class? (1) Bankers (2) Farmers (3) Factory owners (4) Merchants A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (3), (4) C. (2), (3), (4) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
B
Which of the following descriptions about the working class during the Industrial Revolution was incorrect?
A. They worked for the industrial-capitalist class.
B. They were protected by labour laws.
C. Most of them lived in slums.
D. Their working hours were very long.
B
Which of the following descriptions about the idea of socialism was incorrect?
A. It stated that the society should be ruled by the industrial-capitalist class.
B. It stated that the government should work for the interests of the working class.
C. It believed that wealth should be equally distributed.
D. It emphasised public ownership of all means of production.
A
Karl Marx and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ were the founders of communism. A. Edward Jenner B. George Stephenson C. Wilhelm Roentgen D. Friedrich Engels
D
What are the main ideas of the Communist Manifesto?
A. It attacks capitalism and describes how a family system could be set up.
B. It attacks capitalism and describes how a factory system could be set up.
C. It attacks capitalism and describes how a communist society could be set up.
D. It attacks capitalism and describes how a dictatorial society could be set up.
C
Which of the following was not a cause for the Western powers to expand overseas after the Industrial Revolution?
(1) They wanted to spread the Industrial Revolution overseas.
(2) They needed a large amount of raw materials and fuel for their industries.
(3) They needed overseas markets for their goods.
A. (1), (2)
B. (1), (3)
C. (2), (3)
D. (1), (2), (3)
C
From the mid-18th century onwards, there were rapid developments in agriculture, industry, transportation and science. This is called the _____________ Revolution. Since many machines were invented and used in production, the period after 1760 was also known as the Age of _____________.
Industrial; Machines
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people were _____________. There were also some craftsmen who made goods with simple tools in their home. This kind of production was called the _____________.
farmers; domestic system
The Industrial Revolution first took place in _______________ because it had a lot of raw materials and a large market.
Britain
In the 17th century, the _____________ took place in Britain. A large amount of farmland was enclosed for sheep farming. This increased the production of _____________ as raw material for the textile industry.
Enclosure Movement; wool
In 1733, John Kay invented the _____________, which increased the speed of weaving. In 1764, the _____________ was invented. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
flying shuttle; spinning jenny
The _______________ industry was the first industry to use machines in production. _______________ became a new energy source to drive machines during the Industrial Revolution.
textile; Steam power
In 1769, a Scotsman named _____________ made a greatly improved steam engine. Steam power could be used to drive machines.
James Watt
In 1807, an American named _____________ invented the steamship. Thus, the journey time was shortened. In 1819, a steamship crossed the _____________ for the first time. Thus, travelling between Europe and America became possible.
Robert Fulton; Atlantic Ocean
A Scotsman named _____________ found a new method of building roads. Transport by land became faster and safer.
John McAdam