🏞The Age Of Exploration🛳 Flashcards
What did europeans trade?
Spices, Silks
Why was it dangerous to use the great silk road?
The Turkish empire began to grow and the Muslims didn’t like the Catholics so they would rob and possibly kill them
Why did they want to spread Christianity?
The believed everyone else was a Heathen(BELIEVED IN FALSE GODS) and that they must be converted
Why did the Europeans want Empires?
To control land, exploit the natural resources, power, Wealth
What was a Caravel?
It was a new and better boat used in the age of explorations. It was clinker built (wooden panels in the hull overlap) and had lateen sails (triangular sails which made turning easier.
What instruments were used to find a boats latitude?
Astrolabes and Quadrants
How was an Astrolabe used?
point it at the sun
How was a Quadrant used?
Point it at the North Star
What were Maps of the sea called?
Portolan Charts
How could sailors find out their speed?
LOG, LINE AND KNOTS ( they would tie knots into a rope and tie it to a log. Then they threw the log overboard and counted how many Knots went through their hands and the boat moved away from the log)
What did Henry The Navigator realise?
That Portugal would become very rich if they were able to use a new sea route to get to India and that they should try and sail around Africa
Who reached the bottom of Africa
Bartolomeu Dias
Who sailed around Africa?
Vasco De Gama
Who discovered America?
Christopher Columbus
Where did Columbus come from?
Italy
What country did Columbus sail for?
Spain
What were the names of Columbus’s ships?
The Niña, The Pinta and The Santa Maria
Who sailed with Columbus?
Martin and Vicente Pinzon
Where did Columbus sail from?
Palos, The Canary Islands
How did Columbus keep his men with him?
He kept 2 log books
What did Columbus call the new land?
San Salvador
How long did Columbus explore the Caribbean?
3 months
What lands did Columbus discover in the Indies?
Cuba and Hispaniola
What was Columbus promised about the new lands that he discovered?
He would be governor
why did the age of exploration start?
the renaissance
Who’s voyage proved that the world was round?
Magellan
Who captained the boat that finished Magellan’s voyage?
Sebastian del Cano
What was the boat that finished Magellan’s voyage?
The Victoria
What were the names of Magellan’s ships?
The Victoria, The Trinidad, The conception, The Santiago, The San Antonio.
How many men were on Magellan’s Voyage?
284
Who sponsored Magellan?
King Charles V of Spain.
When did Magellan’s voyage begin?
10 August 1519
What was Magellan”s route?
The bottom of south America ( Santiago destroyed in Storm)
Pacific ocean (San Antonio deserts)
Philippines (Magellan dies)
Spice Islands (conception no crew)
Sailing (Trinidad captured by Portuguese)
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What is the strip between The Atlantic and The Pacific called?
The Magellan strait
How do we know so much about Magellan’s Voyage?
Antonio Pigafetta
Who conquered the Aztecs?
Hernando Cortes
Who conquered the Incas?
Francisco Pizarro
Who did the Aztecs think Cortes was?
A god called Quetzacoatl
Who welcomed Cortes?
Montezuma
What were pirates called and who were they?
Sir Walter Raleigh
Sir Francis Drake
Privateers
Who sent an Aramada to England?
King Philip ll
