The 8 Limbs of Yoga Flashcards
What are the 8 limbs?
1- Yama 2- Niyama 3- Asana 4- Pranayama 5-Pratayahara 6- Dharana 7- Dhyana 8- Samadhi
What is the meaning of Yama?
Restraints
What is the meaning of Niyama?
Observations
What is the meaning of Asana?
A steady comfortable seat - literal translation.
The poses and positions, the physical practise.
What is the meaning of Pranayama?
Energy control, often through breathing; control the body and breath to control the mind.
What is the meaning of Pratyahara?
Withdrawal of the senses; shielding from external stimuli.
What is the meaning of Dharana?
Concentration on a single object, letting all else blur out.
What is the meaning of Dhyana?
Meditation via disassociation
What is the meaning of Samadhi?
Superconsciousness.
Individual consciousness dissolves into the great whole.
Total absorption leaving the mind completely still.
What are the 5 Yamas?
1- Ahimsa 2- Satya 3- Asteya 4- Bromecharya 5- Aparigraha
What is the meaning of Ahimsa?
Non-violence; practised in words, actions, thoughts and our yoga practice.
What is the meaning of Satya?
Truthfulness and honesty.
What is the meaning of Asteya?
Not to steal or take what is not ours. In our practise, that can be by taking time or attention from others.
What is the meaning of Brahmacharya?
Control and moderation of the senses, particularly regarding sex.
What is the meaning of Aparigraha?
Non-greed and detachment from objects and elements of society.
Possessiveness binds the mind.
What are the 5 Niyamas?
1- Saucha 2- Santosha 3- Tapas 4- Svadiyaya 5- Ishvara Pranidana
What is the meaning of Saucha?
Cleanliness and purity in the mind, body and thoughts.
What is the meaning of Santosha?
Contentment, inner peace and gratitude, tranquility even during turmoil.
What is the meaning of Tapas?
Heat, austerity; the act of consistent practice.
What is the meaning of Svadiyaya?
Self-reflection.
Learning with the openness of a beginner’s mind.
What is the meaning of Ishvara Pranidana?
Complete surrender to the divine.
Approaching our practice in the spirit of offering.
Acceptance to what is and making peace with it - not to be misconstrued with passivity or apathetic.