The 1973 Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

On June 1, 1971, a Constitutional Convention was convened at the _____ during Ferdinand Marcos’ second term to write a new constitution since the development of the 1946 Constitution.

A

Manila Hotel

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2
Q

Why was the convention controversial?

A
  • Delegates concentrated more on speeches and giving themselves allowances before talking about the new constitution.
  • Student rallies and other protests disturbed the First Quarter Storm.
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3
Q

He was the Leyte delegate that accused Marcos of bribing delegates to vote for a provision to extend the presidential term of office and to change government form.

A

Eduardo Quintero

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4
Q

Marcos declared Martial Law on _____. He then abolished Congress and reorganized the government.

A

September 21, 1972

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5
Q

What was finished and approved on November 30?

A

A draft constitution

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6
Q

Instead of being ratified by a plebiscite, Marcos submitted to a _____ that was formed to approve or reject the new constitution. This was held on January 10-15, 1973.

A

Citizen Assemblies

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7
Q

Marcos signed the ______, declaring the 1973 Constitution ratified.

A

Proclamation No. 1102

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8
Q

What did the 1973 Constitution provide?

A

Parliamentary form of government wherein:

  • President was symbolic head of state
  • Prime Minister was head of government, acting as head of the Cabinet
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9
Q

Where was Legislative Power vested in?

A

Batasang Pambansa

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10
Q

The constitution also provided for the establishment of:

A
  • Civil Service Commission
  • Commission on Elections
  • Commission on Audit
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11
Q

In 1981, what amendments were made to the Constitution?

A
  • President was restored to original status as head of state and chief executive of the country
  • President was granted several powers and functions originally assigned to Prime Minister and Cabinet.
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12
Q

How was the 1973 Constitution abolished?

A
  • February 22-25 EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986
  • Adoption of 1986 Freedom Constitution
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