The 1973 Constitution Flashcards
On June 1, 1971, a Constitutional Convention was convened at the _____ during Ferdinand Marcos’ second term to write a new constitution since the development of the 1946 Constitution.
Manila Hotel
Why was the convention controversial?
- Delegates concentrated more on speeches and giving themselves allowances before talking about the new constitution.
- Student rallies and other protests disturbed the First Quarter Storm.
He was the Leyte delegate that accused Marcos of bribing delegates to vote for a provision to extend the presidential term of office and to change government form.
Eduardo Quintero
Marcos declared Martial Law on _____. He then abolished Congress and reorganized the government.
September 21, 1972
What was finished and approved on November 30?
A draft constitution
Instead of being ratified by a plebiscite, Marcos submitted to a _____ that was formed to approve or reject the new constitution. This was held on January 10-15, 1973.
Citizen Assemblies
Marcos signed the ______, declaring the 1973 Constitution ratified.
Proclamation No. 1102
What did the 1973 Constitution provide?
Parliamentary form of government wherein:
- President was symbolic head of state
- Prime Minister was head of government, acting as head of the Cabinet
Where was Legislative Power vested in?
Batasang Pambansa
The constitution also provided for the establishment of:
- Civil Service Commission
- Commission on Elections
- Commission on Audit
In 1981, what amendments were made to the Constitution?
- President was restored to original status as head of state and chief executive of the country
- President was granted several powers and functions originally assigned to Prime Minister and Cabinet.
How was the 1973 Constitution abolished?
- February 22-25 EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986
- Adoption of 1986 Freedom Constitution