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Botany > The 13 different poisonous plants > Flashcards

The 13 different poisonous plants Flashcards

1
Q

Posinous plants 1

A

Excitment and damage of the CNS

Ephedra distanchia
Oenanthe aquatica
Datura stramonium
Hyoscyamus niger

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2
Q

2

A

Paralysing the CNS

Equisetum vulgaris
Equisetum palustre
Papaver fam.
Pteridium aquilinum 
Chelidoniium majus 
Conium maculatum 
Chaerophyllum temulum
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3
Q

3

A

Paralysing the CNS and affecting the digestive system and heart functions

Taxus baccata 
Aconitum vulparia 
Berberis vulgaris 
Consolida regalis 
Consolida orientalis
Laburnum anagyroides
Cytisus nigricans
Viscum album 
Aristolochia clematitis
Asarum europaeum
Nicotiana tabacarum 
Veratrum album 
Veratrum nigrum
Colchicum autumnale
Hedera helix
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4
Q

6

A

Plants causing liver damage

Lupinus Polyphyllus
Senecio jacobea

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5
Q

7

A

Plants causing inflammation of the respiratory and digestive system

Glechoma hederacea
Galega officinalis
Sinapis arvensis
Raphanus raphanistrum

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6
Q

4

A

Plants with “complex poisonings”
Stimulating the CNS, affecting the functions of the heart-, digestive-, and urinary systems

Thua occidentalis
Juniperus communis
Juniperus sabina 
Sabacus ebulus
Sabacus nigra
Vincetoxicum officinale 
Valeraria officinale 
Asclepias syriaca
Pulsatilla grandis 
Caltha palustris
Anemone ranuculoides 
Clematis vitalba
Ranuculus; acris, repens, arvensis, sceleratus
Chrysanthemum vulgaris
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7
Q

5.

A

Plants causing damage and innflamation of stomach and intestinal tract

Quercus robura
Quercus petraea
Quercus cerris
Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis perennis 
Arum maculatum 
Agrostemma githago
Saponaria officinalis
Robinia pseudo-acacia
Solanum dulcamara 
Solanum nigrum
Euphorbia palustris
Euphorbia cyparissias
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8
Q

8.

A

Plants effecting the cardiovascular system

Paris quadriflora
Helleborus purpurscens
Convallaria majalis 
Digitalis grandiflora, purpurea, lanata
Adonis vernalis
Adonis aestivalis
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9
Q

9.

A

Plants accumulate nitrate
hemaglobin -> methaemoglobin

Amaranthus retroflexus
Spinatcia oleraceae

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10
Q

10.

A

Cyanogenic plants

Glyceria maxima
Amygdalus nana

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11
Q

11.

A

Plants causing disorder of mineral metabolism

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosa
Oxalis acetosella

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12
Q

12

A

Plants inhibiting blood clotting

Meliolotus officinale
Galium odoratum

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13
Q

13

A

Plants causing photosensitisation

Hypericum perforantum
Achillea collina

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Botany (3 decks)

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