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Botany > Plants > Flashcards

Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Secale cereale

A

Rhy
Fam: Poaceae
Cereals
Ergot body

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2
Q

Triticum aestivum

A 
Wheat
Fam: Poaceae
Cereals
With awn - aristatum
Without awn - muticum
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3
Q

Claviceps purpurea

A

Fungus infection in secale cereale
Ergot alkaloids
E. gangrenosus
E. convulsivus

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4
Q

Triticale

A

Triticale / Triticosecale
Fam: Poaceae
Cereals
Hybrid: secale cereale and triticum aestium

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5
Q

Hordeum vulgaris

A 
Barley
Fam: Poaceae
Cereals
Beer
Beta-glucan - pultry hardly digest
Straw can hurt cattles mouth
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6
Q

Avena sativa

A 
Oat
Fam: Poaceae
Cerals
Herbal effect for humans
To pigs after giving birth
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7
Q

Oryza sativa

A

Paddy-rice
Fam: Poaceae
Cereals
Beri-Beri syndrom - breaks down vitamin B1

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8
Q

Zea mays

A 
Corn
Fam. Poaceae
Cereals
Microsperma, dentiformis, vulgaris, saccharatum 
D4- deasese
black tounge
Lack of B3 and trypthophan
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9
Q

Panicum miliaceum

A

Common millet
Fam. Poaceae
Cereals
Primary photosensitization

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10
Q

Amaranthus species

A

Amaranth
Fam. Poaceae
Pseudocereals

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11
Q

Seratia Italiaca

A

Foxtail millet
fam. poaceae
Cereals

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12
Q

Sorghum species

A 
Sorghum
fam. poaceae
Cereals 
Inhibition of cytochrome oxydase. 
Cyanide + iron -> can not realise oksygen
Cherry coloured blood
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13
Q

Fagopyrum escalentum

A

Buckwheat
fam. Poaceae
pseudocereals
Fagopyrism - photosensitization

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14
Q

Glysine max

A 
Soy bean 
Fam. Fabaceae 
Pulse crops, oil plant 
1. Phytic acid 
2. Protease inhibitors
3. Lectins
4. Goitrogen substances
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15
Q

Pisum sativum

A 
Pea
Fam. Fabaceae 
Hortense, arvense
Pulse crops
Most frequently used crop
Tannic acid
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16
Q

Lathyrus sativus

A 
Indian pea
Fam. Fabaceae
Pulse crops
Lathyrism - 3 amino acids
Paralysiz, skeleton deficiencies
BAPN
DABA
ODAP
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17
Q

Lupinus

A

Lupin species
Fam. fabaceae
Pulse crops

Luteus, albus, angustifolia
Lupinus poisoning
1. Bitter varieties - coma, crooked calf deasease
2. Mytotoxic poisoning - yellow liver + organs

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18
Q

Vicia Faba

A

Field bean
Fam Fabaceae
Pulse crops

Favism
vicin and convicin

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19
Q

Phaseolus sp.

A 
Bean species
Fa. fabaceae
Pulse crops
vulgaris - common, coccineus - scarlet runner bean
raffinose
20
Q

Lens culinaris

A

Lentil
fam. fabcaeae
Pulse crops

21
Q

Cicer arietinum

A

chickpea
fam. Fabaceae
Pulse crops
amilase inhibitors

22
Q

Helianthus annuus

A 
Sunflower
fam. asteracea - daisy
Oil plant
Best for cattle 
Phytic acid
23
Q

Brassica napus

A

conv. oleifera
Oilseed rape
fam. Brassicaceae - mustard
Oil plants

  1. Eruic acid -> cardiac defomities
  2. Glucoisinoltes
    Goitrogen effect
24
Q

Linum usitatissimum

A

Line/flax seed
fam. Linaceae - flax family
Oilplant
Linamarin, linatin

25
Q

Ricinus communis

A 
Castor bean 
fam. Euphorbiaceae - spurge 
Oil plants
Ricin - inhibtion of protein synthesis
Ricinin - piperidin type alcaloid
26
Q

Cannabis sativa

A

Hemp
Fam. Cannabaceae
Oil plants

Cannabinoids
Vomiting, spasm

27
Q

Arachis hypogaea

A

Peanut
Fam. Fabaceae
Oil plants

Aflatoxin - liver damage

28
Q

Gossypium hirsutum

A

Cotton
Fam. Malvaceae - Mallow
Oil plants

Gossypol - toxic for monogastric
Sterulic acid - egg glair pink

29
Q

Cucurbita pepo

A

Marrow
Fam. Cucurbitaceae - gourd
Oil plants + fleshy forage plants

Triterpene saponin - cucurbitacin

30
Q

Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris

A

Sugar beet
Fam Chenopodiaceae - Goosefot
Fleshy forage

Sugar
oxalic acid - oxalates
Betadin

31
Q

Beta vulgaris ssp. crasse

A

Fodder beet
Fam. Chenopodiaceae - Goosefoot
Fleshy forage

Nitate, oxalate
Betain

32
Q

Brassica rapa ssp. rapa

A

Turnip
Fam. Brassicaceae - Mustard family
Fleshy forage

Accumulation of nitrite
Glucosinolates

33
Q

Daucus carota

A

Carrot
fam. apiaceae - carrot
Fleshy forage

Pectin
Carotatoxin
Furocoumarines
Pectin

34
Q

Solanum tuberosum

A

Potato
Solanaceae - Nightshade family
Fleshy forage

Sloanin - inhibition of cholinsterase

35
Q

Helianthus tuberosus

A

Jerusalem artichoke
Asteraceae - daisy family
Fleshy forage

solanine- like compunds

36
Q

Brassica oleraceae conv. sabauda

A

Savoy gabbage
brassicaceae - mustard
fleshy forage

SMCO - bloody urine
Glucosinoltes

37
Q

Brassica oleraceae conv. acephala

A

forage kale
brassicaceae - mustard
Fleshy forage

SMCO - bloody urine
Glucosinoltes

38
Q

Medicago species.

A

conv. sativa - Alfalfa, lucern
conv. falcata - sickle medick
conv. lupulina - black medick
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Saponins
Secondary photsensitization
estrogenic substances

39
Q

Trifolium pratense

A

Red clover
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Estrogenic substances: isoflavons
secondary photosensitization

40
Q

Trifolium repse

A

White clover
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Cyanogenic glycosides
Estrogenic substances
secondary photsensitisation

41
Q

Trifolium incarnatum

A

Crimson clover
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Phytotricobezoars

42
Q

Trifolium hybridum

A

Alsike clover
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Cyanogenic glycosides
Blood clotting
secondary photosensitisation - trifoliosis

43
Q

Melilotus albus

A

White sweet clover
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Coumarin glycoside - paralysis
Blood clotting

44
Q

Onobrychis viciifolia

A

Sainfoin
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

NO ANTINUTRITIVES

45
Q

Lotus corniculatus

A

Birdsfoot trefoil
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

Cyanogenic glucosides
Tannins, saponins

46
Q

Coronilla varia

A

Crown vetch
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

beta-nitro-propinoic acid
only for monogastric animals
death

47
Q

Anthyllis vulneraria

A

Kidney vetch
Fam. Fabaceae
Forage legumes

tannins

Botany (3 decks)

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