THATCHER 1979-90 CHAPTER 15 Flashcards
society
SALE OF COUNCIL HOUSES
- Key aim of thatcher was to
turn Britain inro a property-owning democracy
SALE OF COUNCIL HOUSES
- 1980 housing act gave council tenants right to
buy their council house and received 33-50% discount depending on how long they lived there.
SALE OF COUNCIL HOUSES
- 1988 - how many council houses sold?
2 million
SALE OF COUNCIL HOUSES
- Became a success of Thatcherism labour opposed it but dropped opposition
why
as it was too popular within the country.
SALE OF COUNCIL HOUSES
- Negative consequences icluded:
3
- sale was in better of areas and councils used the sales to reduce debts, not to build new council housing.
- Number of quality homes available to rent sharply reduce + wating lists for rental homes got longer.
- Many people relied on emergency B & Bs for housing expensive for councils to provide.
MINERS’ STRIKE AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
- Economic reforms aroused hostility from unions representing service workers e.g.
COHSE and NUPE became more militant, and teachers’ unions carried lengthy disputes.
MINERS’ STRIKE AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
- Role of unions constrained by new laws:
1980 and 1984
1980 secondary picketing (picketing in a location not directly involved in the dispute) outlawed;
1984 unions pressured to hold ballots before strike action was called.
MINERS’ STRIKE AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
- Newspapers led by Murdoch tried to reduce the power of the unions - major confrontation at
where, how long did it last
Murdoch’s Wrapping plant 1986 where the print unions failed to prevent the publication or distribution of any newspapers – strike collapsed after 13 months.
MINERS’ STRIKE AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Miners’ strike 1984-5 was the
what did thatcher say about this?
longest and most symbolic strike in the period – thatcher compared the dispute to the Falkland’s conflict and said they were ‘enemies within’.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
- 1981 National Coal Board warned of the need to
close 23 pits, but the government had reduced the amount of coal imported, protecting subsidy, and preventing closures.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
- 1984 - government fully prepared – huge stocks of coal built up at power stations & North Sea oil made it ???
much less likely that there would be an emergency crisis like in 1973.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
- The NCB announced the need to close 20 pits Scargill (chairman of NUM) claimed he had seen a secret plan to close
how many?
70 pits. Even though it was rejected at the time, in 2014 it was proved that the government had a plan to close 75 pits.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
Scargill did not gain total support for a national strike - he refused to hold a strike ballot which weakened his case. He also failed to
overcome the regional divisions among the miners.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
The Nottinghamshire miners formed a breakaway union (UDM) who the Scargillites accused of being traitors, whereas the UDM accused Scargill of
caring more about politics than miners’ rights.
THE MINERS’ STRIKE 1984-5
- Key factor for thathcers win: role of the police – they had new equipment, more experience of riot control and better tactics.
Thatcher’s critics blamed her for
the politicisation of the police, claiming they were there to defeat the miners rather than being protectors of law and order.