textiles Flashcards
what are the three types of textiles?
natural, synthetic and blended
natural
100% processed from plants or animals
synthetic
(100% man-made)
blended
a mixture of natural and synthetic
give an example of a blended textile
polycotton-polyester and cotton
what are the 4 methods where textiles can be joined to each other?
knitting, weaving, webbing and felting
cotton
natural
A:white fluffy ‘boll’ from the cotton plant
C:soft, strong, absorbent, easy to wash
U:clothing, towels, bedding
wool
natural
A:animal fleece, commonly from sheep
C:warm, crease resistant, can shrink
U:jumpers, coats, suits, carpets
silk
natural
A:fibre from the cocoon of the silkworm
C:soft, fine finish, gentle, drapes well, expensive
U:luxury clothing, soft furnishings
polyester
synthetic
A:can replicate lots of fabrics, lots of different colours
C:tough, strong, can be blended with others
U:clothing, backpacks, sportswear
polyamide (nylon)
synthetic
A:versatile, easily coloured
C:hard wearing, hard to tear, lightweight
U:clothing, parachutes, sportswear