textiles Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three types of textiles?

A

natural, synthetic and blended

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2
Q

natural

A

100% processed from plants or animals

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3
Q

synthetic

A

(100% man-made)

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4
Q

blended

A

a mixture of natural and synthetic

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5
Q

give an example of a blended textile

A

polycotton-polyester and cotton

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6
Q

what are the 4 methods where textiles can be joined to each other?

A

knitting, weaving, webbing and felting

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7
Q

cotton

A

natural
A:white fluffy ‘boll’ from the cotton plant
C:soft, strong, absorbent, easy to wash
U:clothing, towels, bedding

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8
Q

wool

A

natural
A:animal fleece, commonly from sheep
C:warm, crease resistant, can shrink
U:jumpers, coats, suits, carpets

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9
Q

silk

A

natural
A:fibre from the cocoon of the silkworm
C:soft, fine finish, gentle, drapes well, expensive
U:luxury clothing, soft furnishings

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10
Q

polyester

A

synthetic
A:can replicate lots of fabrics, lots of different colours
C:tough, strong, can be blended with others
U:clothing, backpacks, sportswear

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11
Q

polyamide (nylon)

A

synthetic
A:versatile, easily coloured
C:hard wearing, hard to tear, lightweight
U:clothing, parachutes, sportswear

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