Textbook: Chapter 1- Five Principles of Politics Flashcards

0
Q

Autocracy

A

A government run by one person

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1
Q

Government

A

The institution and procedures through which a land and it’s people are governed

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2
Q

Oligarchy

A

A government run by a small group of people

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3
Q

Democracy

A

A government run by the majority of its citizens

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4
Q

Constitutional Government

A

A government with restrictions on its powers

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5
Q

Authoritarian Government

A

A government with no restrictions but with outside groups that influence it

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6
Q

Totalitarian Government

A

A government with no restrictions that actively seeks out and destroys groups who challenge it in order to secure power over all realms of life of the citizens

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7
Q

By product theory

A

Giving incentives to join a group increases membership of the said group

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8
Q

Selective benefits

A

In order to combat freeloading incentives are given to those who participate

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9
Q

Institutions

A

Rules an procedures that provide incentives for political behavior

Discourages conflict and enables bargaining

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10
Q

Tragedy of the commons

A

Individual purposes sometimes clash with public welfare

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11
Q

Jurisdiction

A

Who has authority

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12
Q

Decisiveness

A

The ability to make decisions

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13
Q

Agenda Power

A

Power over what the group considers

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14
Q

Veto Power

A

The ability to defeat something

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15
Q

Delegation

A

Transmitting of authority

16
Q

Principal-agent relationship

A

May be negatively affected by self interests that do not align

17
Q

Transaction costs

A

The cost of clarifying the principal-agent relationship

18
Q

Personal interest

A

Motivation

19
Q

Electoral interests

A

Motivation

20
Q

Institutional ambition

A

Motivation

21
Q

Pork-barrel legislation

A

Bills drafted so as to spread benefits to encourage support

22
Q

Rationality Principle

A

Why the behavior happened

Purpose

23
Q

Collective action principle

A

Orchestrating the goals of many people to accomplish something

24
Q

Institution principle

A

The plans to solve the collective action problem

25
Q

Policy principle

A

The results of political ambitions played out in institutional processes

26
Q

History principle

A

The context and circumstances surrounding political behavior