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AP Government > Supreme Court Decisions > Flashcards

Supreme Court Decisions Flashcards

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0
Q

McCulloch v. Maryland

A

The federal government has implied power; the states cannot interfere with that

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1
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

The court decides that it is the ultimate arbiter of the US constitution

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2
Q

Gibbons v. Ogden

A

The court makes the commercial clause very broad

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3
Q

Dred Scott v. Sanford

A

Decides blacks cannot be citizens of the US

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4
Q

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad

A

Corporations have rights, just like people

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5
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Separate but equal

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6
Q

Lochner v. New York

A

Strikes down progressive laws trying to regulate working conditions

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7
Q

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States

A

Strikes for competitive business

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8
Q

Schecter Poultry Corp v. United States

A

Strikes down part of the New Deal

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9
Q

Korematsu v. United States

A

Allows internment camps

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10
Q

Shelly v. Kramer

A

Invalidates restrictions on property ownership by non-whites

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11
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

Desperate is not equal

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12
Q

Mapp v. Ohio

A

Police must follow fourth amendment or have any evidence excluded from trial

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13
Q

Baker v. Carr

A

Debate over voting restrictions

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14
Q

Engel v. Vitale

A

No prayer in public schools

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15
Q

Gideon v. Wainright

A

Criminal defendants have a right to an attorney, even if they can’t afford one

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16
Q

Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States

A

Sides with the Civil Rights Act of 1964

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17
Q

New York Times v. Sullivan

A

First amendment rights are protected, even with factual errors

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18
Q

Reynolds v. Sims

A

Voting districts must be roughly equal in population

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19
Q

Griswold v. Connecticut

A

First amendment guarantees right to privacy without explicitly saying so

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20
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

Miranda rights are born

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21
Q

Frontiero v. Richardson

A

Discrimination based on gender is unconstitutional

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22
Q

In Re Gault

A

Juveniles get certain rights when they are charged with a crime

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23
Q

Loving v. Virginia

A

No laws prohibiting inter racial marriage

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24
Q

Griggs v. Duke Power Co.

A

Employers can be guilty of discrimination even without proof of intent

25
Q

Lemon v. Kurtzman

A

Lemon test for deciding cases involving the separation of church and state

26
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Women have the constitutional right to terminate pregnancy

27
Q

United States v. Nixon

A

Nixon loses and his presidency topples

28
Q

Gregg v. Georgia

A

Death penalty is not cruel and unusual punishment

29
Q

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

A

Affirmative Action is ok, but quotas aren’t

30
Q

Texas v. Johnson

A

Flag burning is protected by the first amendment

31
Q

Cruzan v. Missouri Department of Health

A

Clear and convincing evidence of patients wishes before terminating life sustaining medical treatment

32
Q

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey

A

Women have the right to terminate pregnancy but government can put a lot of restrictions on it

33
Q

United States v. Lopez

A

Gets rid of commerce clause and strikes down a school gun ban

34
Q

Reno v. ACLU

A

First amendment rights extend to the internet

35
Q

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale

A

Boy Scouts can bar gays from becoming scout leaders

36
Q

Bush v. Gore

A

End the vote recount and put Bush in the whitehouse

37
Q

Lawrence v. Texas

A

No laws prohibiting consensual sex between adults

38
Q

District of Columbia v. Heller

A

Right to bear arms, at least in the home

39
Q

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commision

A

Strikes down limits on corporate campaign contributions

40
Q

Palko v. Connecticut

A

Selective incorporation

14th amendment

41
Q

Minor v. Happersett

A

Womens right to vote was not guaranteed by the 14th ammendment

42
Q

Reynolds v. US

A

Individuals religious beliefs are not protected against general law

43
Q

Schenck v. US

A

People preventing WWI recruitment

“Can’t falsely shout fire in a crowded theatre”

“Clear and present danger”

44
Q

Gitlow v. NY

A

Cannot completely limit freedom of political expression

45
Q

Near v. MN

A

Cannot have prior restraint

46
Q

Youngstown sheet and tube v. Sawyer

A

President Truman overstepped executive powers when taking steel mills to prevent strikes

47
Q

Escobedo v. IL

A

Attorney needs to be present during questioning

48
Q

Tinker v. Des Moines

A

Symbolic speech is protected under 1st amendment

49
Q

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg

A

Busing to achieve racial balance in schools

50
Q

Furman v. Georgia

A

Capitol punishment restrictions

51
Q

Buckley c. Valeo

A

Rich candidates can spend their own money is an expression of free speech

52
Q

Edwards v. Aguillard

A

Cannot teach intelligent design in schools because it is rooted in religion

53
Q

Employment decision of Oregon v. Smith

A

Free exercise does not apply to general laws

54
Q

Shaw v. Reno

A

Blocks racial gerrymandering

55
Q

Kelo v. City of New London

A

City taking condemned land and selling it to private developer does no violate “public purpose”

56
Q

Gonzales v. Carhart and Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood

A

Feds can limit partial birth abortion but Roe v. Wade

57
Q

US v. Virginia Military Institute

A

Required VMI to accept women

58
Q

California Democratic Party v. Jones

A

Political parties can restrict primaries to party members

59
Q

Gratz and Grutter v. Bollinger

A

Restricts AA

60
Q

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld

A

US citizens have the right to attorney even when said to be an enemy combatant

AP Government (20 decks)

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