Text 2 vocabulary Flashcards

The food poisoning bug infecting 250,000 Europeans every year

1
Q

ruokavälitteinen

A

foodborne

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2
Q

arvio

A

estimate

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3
Q

tapaus

A

case

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4
Q

vuosittain

A

annually

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5
Q

heikentävä

A

debilitating

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6
Q

oire

A

symptom

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7
Q

ripuli

A

diarrhoea

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8
Q

infektion jälkeinen

A

post-infectious

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9
Q

komplikaatio, lisätauti

A

complication

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10
Q

suolistotulehdus

A

gastroenteritis

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11
Q

vahvistaa

A

confirm

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12
Q

tarttua

A

transmit

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13
Q

kautta

A

via

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14
Q

saastunut

A

contaminated

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15
Q

siipikarja

A

poultry

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16
Q

pastöroimaton

A

unpasteurized

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17
Q

vesivälitteinen

A

waterborne

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18
Q

epidemia, leviäminen

A

outbreak

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19
Q

pro-gradu -tutkielma

A

thesis

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20
Q

luonnehtia, kuvata

A

characterize

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21
Q

näkökulma

A

perspective

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22
Q

ilmentyminen

A

expression

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23
Q

patogeenisuus

A

pathogenic potential

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24
Q

kanta

A

strain

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25
Q

koeputkessa, elävän organismin ulkopuolella

A

in vitro

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26
Q

paksusuoli

A

colon

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27
Q

suolistosyöpä

A

colon carcinoma

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28
Q

solu

A

cell

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29
Q

poiketa, olla erilainen

A

differ from

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30
Q

kiinnittyä

A

adhere

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31
Q

saada aikaan, aiheuttaa

A

induce

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32
Q

vaste

A

response

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33
Q

tarttuvuus

A

adherence

34
Q

induktio

A

induction

35
Q

sopeutua

A

adapt

36
Q

mutatoitua

A

mutate

37
Q

määritellä

A

define

38
Q

jonkin asian vuoksi

A

due to

39
Q

suku

A

genus

40
Q

mikroaerofiilinen

A

microaerophilic

41
Q

gramnegatiivisia

A

Gram-negative

42
Q

sauvabakteereita

A

spiral-shaped bacteria

43
Q

hallitseva, vallitseva

A

predominant

44
Q

ilmaantua, ilmetä

A

emerge

45
Q

ruoansulatuskanavan

A

gastrointestinal

46
Q

taudinaiheuttaja, patogeeni

A

pathogen

47
Q

tapausten ja kuolleisuuden

A

case-fatality

48
Q

suhde

A

ratio

49
Q

teollisuus-

A

industrialized

50
Q

noin

A

approximately

51
Q

aiheuttaa

A

pose

52
Q

imeväisikäinen, imeväinen

A

infant

53
Q

taudin synty, patogeneesi

A

pathogenesis

54
Q

ehkäisy

A

prevention

55
Q

tarttuva

A

infectious

56
Q

annos

A

dose

57
Q

vaihdella

A

range

58
Q

pesäke

A

colony

59
Q

oireettomasti

A

asymptomatically

60
Q

esiintyvyys

A

reservoir

61
Q

tarttua

A

be transmitted

62
Q

maaperä

A

soil

63
Q

saastunut

A

infected

64
Q

itämisaika

A

incubation

65
Q

pahoinvointi

A

nausea

66
Q

vatsa-

A

abdominal

67
Q

ulosteet

A

faeces

68
Q

kasvusta riippuvainen

A

growth-dependent

69
Q

määritys

A

assay

70
Q

mikrobi-

A

antimicrobial

71
Q

immuunipuutos-

A

immunocompromised

72
Q

karjateollisuus

A

animal agriculture

73
Q

vastustuskykyinen

A

resistant

74
Q

itsestään rajoittuva

A

self-limiting

75
Q

autoimmuuni

A

autoimmune

76
Q

ääreis-

A

peripheral

77
Q

hermo-

A

nervous

78
Q

reaktiivinen

A

reactive

79
Q

niveltulehdus

A

arthritis

80
Q

ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä

A

IBS

81
Q

aivokalvontulehdus

A

meningitis