Text 2 vocabulary Flashcards by Hanna Mäntylä

Q

ruokavälitteinen

A

foodborne

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Q

arvio

A

estimate

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Q

tapaus

A

case

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Q

vuosittain

A

annually

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Q

heikentävä

A

debilitating

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Q

oire

A

symptom

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Q

ripuli

A

diarrhoea

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Q

infektion jälkeinen

A

post-infectious

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Q

komplikaatio, lisätauti

A

complication

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Q

suolistotulehdus

A

gastroenteritis

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Q

vahvistaa

A

confirm

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Q

tarttua

A

transmit

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Q

kautta

A

via

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Q

saastunut

A

contaminated

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Q

siipikarja

A

poultry

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Q

pastöroimaton

A

unpasteurized

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Q

vesivälitteinen

A

waterborne

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Q

epidemia, leviäminen

A

outbreak

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Q

pro-gradu -tutkielma

A

thesis

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Q

luonnehtia, kuvata

A

characterize

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Q

näkökulma

A

perspective

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Q

ilmentyminen

A

expression

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Q

patogeenisuus

A

pathogenic potential

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Q

kanta

A

strain

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koeputkessa, elävän organismin ulkopuolella

in vitro

paksusuoli

colon

suolistosyöpä

colon carcinoma

solu

cell

poiketa, olla erilainen

differ from

kiinnittyä

adhere

saada aikaan, aiheuttaa

induce

vaste

response

tarttuvuus

adherence

induktio

induction

sopeutua

adapt

mutatoitua

mutate

määritellä

define

jonkin asian vuoksi

due to

suku

genus

mikroaerofiilinen

microaerophilic

gramnegatiivisia

Gram-negative

sauvabakteereita

spiral-shaped bacteria

hallitseva, vallitseva

predominant

ilmaantua, ilmetä

emerge

ruoansulatuskanavan

gastrointestinal

taudinaiheuttaja, patogeeni

pathogen

tapausten ja kuolleisuuden

case-fatality

suhde

ratio

teollisuus-

industrialized

noin

approximately

aiheuttaa

pose

imeväisikäinen, imeväinen

infant

taudin synty, patogeneesi

pathogenesis

ehkäisy

prevention

tarttuva

infectious

annos

dose

vaihdella

range

pesäke

colony

oireettomasti

asymptomatically

esiintyvyys

reservoir

tarttua

be transmitted

maaperä

soil

saastunut

infected

itämisaika

incubation

pahoinvointi

nausea

vatsa-

abdominal

ulosteet

faeces

kasvusta riippuvainen

growth-dependent

määritys

assay

mikrobi-

antimicrobial

immuunipuutos-

immunocompromised

karjateollisuus

animal agriculture

vastustuskykyinen

resistant

itsestään rajoittuva

self-limiting

autoimmuuni

autoimmune

ääreis-

peripheral

hermo-

nervous

reaktiivinen

reactive

niveltulehdus

arthritis

ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä

IBS

aivokalvontulehdus

meningitis