ENA7 päättökoe Flashcards

1
Q

antroposeeni, ihmisen vaikutuksen aikakausi

A

anthropocene

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2
Q

kulinaristi, nautiskelija

A

epicure

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3
Q

nokkela toteamus, kärkevä pikkuruno

A

epigram

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4
Q

ilahduttavan

A

delightfully

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5
Q

hidas, viivyttelevä

A

dilatory

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6
Q

havainnollinen

A

observational

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7
Q

aikakausi

A

age

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8
Q

olla erittäin hyvä, loistaa

A

excel

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9
Q

asukas

A

inhabitant

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10
Q

tutkia, lukea huolellisesti

A

peruse

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11
Q

katkarapu

A

prawn

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12
Q

ilmakuivatettu tai suolattu leikkele tai lihavalmiste

A

cured meat

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13
Q

edullinen, huokea

A

affordable

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14
Q

runsaus, yltäkylläisyys

A

abundance

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15
Q

luopua

A

forgo

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16
Q

lisätä, terästää

A

lace with

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17
Q

lisäaine

A

additive

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18
Q

vähentää

A

reduce

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19
Q

pilaantuminen, hävikki

A

spoilage

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20
Q

lisätä, parantaa

A

enhance

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21
Q

maku

A

flavour

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22
Q

osa, osuus

A

proportion

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23
Q

pinta

A

surface

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24
Q

laidunmaa

A

pasture

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25
Q

energiaintensiivinen

A

energy-intensive

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26
Q

torjunta-aine, tuholaismyrkky

A

pesticide

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27
Q

runsas, yltäkylläinen

A

abundant

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28
Q

mannertenvälinen

A

intercontinental

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29
Q

kehittynyt, edistynyt

A

advanced

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30
Q

työ, hanke, toimi

A

undertaking

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31
Q

kuulua joukkoon, lukeutua johonkin

A

rank among

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32
Q

varakas, rikas

A

well-off

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33
Q

nykyaikaisuus

A

modernity

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34
Q

lyhyt

A

brief

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35
Q

kurja, surkea

A

miserable

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36
Q

kivun täyttämä

A

pain-racked

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37
Q

ahtaa, tunkea

A

cram

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38
Q

navetta

A

shed

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39
Q

kastroida

A

castrate

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40
Q

nukutusaine

A

anaesthetic

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41
Q

suolistaa, poistaa sisälmykset

A

eviscerate

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42
Q

uuvuttava

A

backbreaking

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43
Q

työ

A

labour

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44
Q

sairausvakuutus

A

health insurance

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45
Q

työsuhdeturva

A

job protection

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46
Q

toimeentulon riittävä palkka

A

living wage

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47
Q

kalajalostamo, kalanviljelylaitos

A

fishery

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48
Q

köyhtynyt, ehtynyt

A

depleted

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49
Q

maaperä

A

soil

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50
Q

parannella ulkonäköä, pynttäytyä

A

tart up

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51
Q

hedelmällinen, tuottoisa

A

fecund

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52
Q

ulkonäkö

A

semblance

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53
Q

ravintoaine, ravinne

A

nutrient

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54
Q

lannoite

A

fertiliser

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55
Q

valuma

A

runoff

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56
Q

leväkukinta

A

algal bloom

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57
Q

poistaa

A

strip

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58
Q

happi

A

oxygen

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59
Q

kuollut alue

A

dead zone

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60
Q

ranta-, rannikko-

A

littoral

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61
Q

päästää, lähettää

A

emit

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62
Q

kasvihuonekaasu

A

greenhouse gas

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63
Q

kaistale, vyöhyke

A

swathe

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64
Q

riippuvuutta aiheuttava, addiktoiva

A

addictive

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65
Q

päätellä

A

conclude

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66
Q

elämänohje, mietelause, periaate

A

maxim

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67
Q

kuluttaja

A

consumer

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68
Q

välinpitämätön

A

indifferent

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69
Q

ankara, julma

A

harsh

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70
Q

moraalinen

A

moral

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71
Q

inventaario, luettelo

A

inventory

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72
Q

kohdella hyvin

A

de well by

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73
Q

muuttaa

A

alter

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74
Q

saada aikaan, saavuttaa

A

bring about

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75
Q

karttaa, välttää, pidättäytyä

A

eschew

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76
Q

nelinkertaistua

A

quadruple

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77
Q

1800-luvun alkupuolella

A

in the early 19th century

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78
Q

joissa hänen aikakautensa oli erittäin hyvä

A

at which his age excelled

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79
Q

on saatavilla niin runsain määrin edullisesti

A

is available in such affordable abundance

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80
Q

vähentävät pilaantumista, lisäävät makua

A

reduce spoilage, enhance flavour

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81
Q

suuri osa planeetan pinta-alasta

A

a large portion of the planet’s surface

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82
Q

maailman varakkaat asukkaat

A

the world’s well-off inhabitants

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83
Q

se ei tule ilman kustannuksia

A

it is not without its costs

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84
Q

miljardit eläimet

A

billions of animals

85
Q

toimivat orjatyövoimalla

A

run on slave labour

86
Q

päästävät ilmaan enemmän kasvihuonekaasuja kuin

A

emit more greenhouse gases than

87
Q

välinpitämättömiä sekä planeettansa että oman tulevaisuutensa suhteen

A

indifferent to both their planet’s future and their own

88
Q

heidän ruokavalionsa keskittyy kasveihin

A

their diet is centred on plants

89
Q

biopolttoaine

A

biofuel

90
Q

biokaasu

A

biogas

91
Q

biomassa

A

biomass

92
Q

maalämpö

A

geothermal energy/heating

93
Q

vesivoima

A

hydropower

94
Q

valtamerienergia

A

ocean energy

95
Q

aurinkovoima

A

solar energy

96
Q

vuorovesivoima

A

tidal energy

97
Q

aaltovoima

A

wave energy

98
Q

tuulivoima

A

wind power

99
Q

puupelletti

A

wood pellet

100
Q

puuhiili, antrasiitti

A

charcoal

101
Q

kivihiili

A

coal

102
Q

raakaöljy

A

crude oil, petroleum

103
Q

fossiilinen polttoaine

A

fossil fuel

104
Q

maakaasu

A

natural gas

105
Q

ydinvoima

A

nuclear energy

106
Q

turve

A

peat

107
Q

akku

A

battery

108
Q

sähkökatko

A

blackout, power failure/cut/outage

109
Q

lämminvesivaraaja, vedenlämmitin

A

boiler

110
Q

keskuslämmitys

A

central heating

111
Q

sähköverkko

A

electrical grid

112
Q

energiantuotanto, energian jakelu

A

energy supply

113
Q

maalämpö

A

geothermal heating

114
Q

öljynporauslautta

A

oil rig

115
Q

voimala

A

power plant

116
Q

sähkölinja

A

power line

117
Q

lämpöpatteri

A

radiator

118
Q

aurinkopaneeli

A

solar panel

119
Q

tuulivoimapuisto

A

wind farm

120
Q

tuuliturbiini

A

wind turbine

121
Q

biologisesti hajoava

A

biodegradable

122
Q

kompostoida, komposti

A

compost

123
Q

saastuminen, pilaantuminen

A

contamination

124
Q

kiertotalous

A

circular economy

125
Q

maatua, hajottaa

A

decompose

126
Q

roskalaatikko

A

dumpster

127
Q

jäte, jätteet, roska, roskat

A

garbage, waste, trash, rubbish, litter, debris

128
Q

ongelmajäte, vaarallinen jäte

A

hazardous waste

129
Q

epäorgaaninen jäte

A

inorganic waste

130
Q

kaatopaikka

A

landfill

131
Q

sekajäte

A

mixed waste

132
Q

orgaaninen jäte

A

organic waste

133
Q

pakkausmateriaali

A

packaging

134
Q

saastuminen, saaste

A

pollution

135
Q

kierrättää

A

recycle

136
Q

kierrätysmateriaali

A

recyclable materials

137
Q

käyttää uudelleen

A

reuse

138
Q

ruoantähteet

A

scraps

139
Q

jätevesi

A

sewage, wastewater

140
Q

jätelava

A

skip

141
Q

jätteenpoltto

A

waste incineration

142
Q

sato

A

crop, harvest, yield

143
Q

vuoroviljely

A

crop rotation

144
Q

maitotila

A

dairy farm

145
Q

kotieläin

A

domestic animal

146
Q

lanta

A

manure, dung

147
Q

tehotuotanto

A

factory farming

148
Q

hedelmällisyys

A

fertility

149
Q

lannoite

A

fertiliser

150
Q

rehu

A

fodder

151
Q

ravintoketju

A

food chain

152
Q

metsänhoito

A

forestry

153
Q

geenimuunneltu

A

genetically modified (GM)

154
Q

laiduntaa

A

graze

155
Q

kasvimyrkky

A

herbicide

156
Q

kastelu

A

irrigation

157
Q

karja

A

livestock

158
Q

lähiruoka

A

local food

159
Q

luomu

A

organic

160
Q

tuholainen

A

pest

161
Q

tuholaismyrkky

A

pesticide

162
Q

säilöntäaine

A

preservative

163
Q

sopeutuminen

A

adaptation

164
Q

ilmakehä

A

atmosphere

165
Q

luonnon monimuotoisuus

A

biodiversity

166
Q

hiilidioksidi

A

carbon dioxide

167
Q

hiilijalanjälki

A

carbon footprint

168
Q

hiilineutraali

A

carbon neutral

169
Q

hiilinielu

A

carbon sink

170
Q

ilmastonmuutos

A

climate change

171
Q

ympäristönsuojelu

A

conservation

172
Q

yritysvastuu

A

corporate accountability

173
Q

ilmastoahdistus

A

eco-anxiety

174
Q

luonnon ennallistaminen

A

ecological restoration

175
Q

ekosysteemi

A

ecosystem

176
Q

päästökauppa

A

emissions trading, cap and trade

177
Q

ilmaston lämpeneminen

A

global warming

178
Q

kasvihuoneilmiö

A

greenhouse effect

179
Q

kasvihuonekaasu

A

greenhouse gas

180
Q

vihreä siirtymä

A

green transition

181
Q

viherpesu

A

greenwash

182
Q

sukupolvien välinen tasa-arvo

A

intergenerational equity

183
Q

metaani

A

methane

184
Q

lieventäminen

A

mitigation

185
Q

kompensaatio, hyvitys

A

offsetting

186
Q

auringon säteily

A

solar irradiance

187
Q

kestävyys

A

sustainability

188
Q

kestävä kehitys

A

sustainable development

189
Q

keikahduspiste, kriittinen piste

A

tipping point

190
Q

arktisen alueen kutistuminen

A

Arctic shrinkage

191
Q

lumivyöry

A

avalanche

192
Q

luontokato

A

biodiversity loss

193
Q

lumimyrsky

A

blizzard

194
Q

korallien vaaleneminen

A

coral bleaching

195
Q

trooppinen hirmumyrsky

A

cyclone, hurricane, typhoon

196
Q

metsäkato

A

deforestation

197
Q

aavikoituminen

A

desertification

198
Q

kuivuus

A

drought

199
Q

maanjäristys

A

earthquake

200
Q

rehevöityminen

A

eutrophication

201
Q

helleaalto

A

heatwave

202
Q

tulva

A

flood

203
Q

maanvyöry

A

landslide

204
Q

merien happamoituminen

A

ocean acidification

205
Q

otsonikato

A

ozone depletion

206
Q

merenpinnan nousu

A

sea level rise

207
Q

tulivuorenpurkaus

A

volcanic eruption

208
Q

maastopalo

A

wildfire