tetracycline, sulfonamide, quinolines Flashcards

1
Q

The hydroxyl/ Ketone groups on tetracycline will have no activity if taken with foods containing what compounds?

A

Calcium/ Magnesium

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2
Q

Tetracycline is a good alternative to what type of antibiotic?

A

Macrolide

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3
Q

Tetracycline spectrum?

A

Broad

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4
Q

Tetracycline MOA

A

30s ribosome

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5
Q

Tetracycline static or cidal?

A

Static

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6
Q

Tetracycline inhibits what?

A

Bone growth, but it is reversible

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7
Q

Tetracycline side effects

A

Nausea in 90%

Hepatotoxic, especially in pregnant woman

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8
Q

Tetracycline is treatment for what?

A

Cholera

Acne

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9
Q

Sulfonamides competes with?

A

PABA

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10
Q

Bacteria need to build their own folic acid. T or F?

A

True

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11
Q

If Trimethoprim is used with a sulfonamide will it have a static or cidal effect?

A

Cidal if using both

Static if using one

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12
Q

Sulfonamide spectrum?

A

Broad

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13
Q

Where is sulfonamide metabolized/excreted?

side effects?

A

M: Liver
E: Urine
Stevens Johnson Syndrome

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14
Q

Trimethoprim Inhibits which step of folic acid synthesis?

A

2nd step

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15
Q

Trimethoprim is used to treat?

A

Malaria

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16
Q

Quinolone

A

Broad spectrum
Bactericidal
Used for tuberculosis

17
Q

Quinolone MOA

A

Inhibit folding of 2 DNA strands

18
Q

Quinolone is a good alternative for what 2 drugs?

A

Amino-glycosides

Penicillin

19
Q

Quinolone should not be used when?

A

Pregnancy/ lactation/ periods of growth