Tetanus Flashcards

1
Q

Etio Tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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2
Q

Masa Inkubasi Tetanus

A

3-21 hari

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3
Q

Trias Tetanus

A

Trismus → spatula test
Risus sardonikus → wajah horor
Opistotonus → kejang sampai badan melengkung

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4
Q

Klasifikasi Ablett Tetanus (4)

A

Grade I
Grade II
Grade III
Grade IV

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5
Q

Tetanus Grade I

A

Kaku (+), kejang (-), trismus (+), disfagia (-)

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6
Q

Tetanus Grade II

A

Kaku (+), kejang (+) rangsang, disfagia (+)

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7
Q

Tetanus Grade III

A

Kaku (+), kejang (+) spontan

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8
Q

Tetanus Grade IV

A

Kaku (+), kejang (+), disfungsi otonom

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9
Q

PP Tetanus

A

Pewarnaan gram → basil gram (+)
Gold Standard → Kultur

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10
Q

Tx Tetanus (5)

A

Isolasi ruangan gelap
Anti Toksin (Awal, kejang (-))
AB (Tepat/eradikasi)
Kejang
Cegah kambuh

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11
Q

Tx Tetanus: Anti Toksin (Awal, kejang (-))

A

DT (jumlah hari paling sedikit)
1. HTIG 3.000-6.000 IU
2. ATS 50.000-100.000 IU

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12
Q

Tx Tetanus: AB (Tepat/eradikasi)

A

Metronidazole drip 500 mg 7-10 hari
Inj. Penicilin G 2,4jt IU/6 jam 7-10 hari

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13
Q

Tx Tetanus: Kejang

A

Diazepam

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14
Q

Tx Tetanus: Cegah kambuh

A

TT 0,5 ml IM

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15
Q

Profilaksis Tetanus

A

Luka

TT → 0,5 ml IM
HTIG → 250-500 IU IM
ATS → 1.500-3.000 IU IM

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16
Q

Profilaksis Tetanus Luka Bersih

A
  • Riw vaksin (+)
    • Lengkap (+) ≥3x
      • > 10 tahun
        TT
      • <10 tahun
        -
    • Lengkap (-) <3x
      TT
  • Riw vaksin (-)
    TT
17
Q

Profilaksis Tetanus Luka Kotor

A
  • Riw vaksin (+)
    • Lengkap (+) ≥3x
      • > 5 tahun
        TT
      • <5 tahun
        -
    • Lengkap (-) <3x
      TT
      +
      HTIG/ATS
  • Riw vaksin (-)
    TT
    +
    HTIG/ATS