HIV Flashcards

1
Q

Etio HIV

A

HIV 1 dan HIV 2 (lentivirus = retroviridae)

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2
Q

Stadium HIV (4)

A

Stadium I
Stadium II → Kulit
Stadium III → Pencernaan, paru
Stadium IV → CD4 <200

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3
Q

HIV Stadium I

A

Asimtomatik
Limfadenopati generalisata

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4
Q

HIV Stadium II → Kulit

A

BB turun <10%

Infeksi oportunitis → kasus kulit: Stomatitis, Herpes Zoster, Onikomikosis

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5
Q

HIV Stadium III → Pencernaan, paru

A

BB turun >10%
Diare dan/atau demam tanpa sebab >1 bulan
Candidiasis oral
Pneumonia/TB paru

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6
Q

HIV Stadium IV → CD4 <200

A

HIV wasting syndrome → kurus sekali
Pneumocytic carinii pneumonia
Toxoplasmosis ensefalitis
Candidiasis esofagus
TB ekstra paru
Sarkoma kaposi → keganasan di endotel

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7
Q

PP Awal HIV

A

Rapid test/anti HIV 3 metode

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8
Q

Gold Standard HIV

A
  1. Western Blot
  2. Elisa 3 metode
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9
Q

Evaluasi HIV

A

Kadar CD4 → <200 → AIDS

Viral load → infeksius/tidak → evaluasi tx → viral load turun → kurang infeksius

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10
Q

Tx HIV

A

2 NRTI (Tenofovir, Lamivudin, Zidovudin)
+
1 NNRTI (Evafirenz, Nevirapin)

  1. Te La Va
  2. La Zi Va
  3. Te La N → bumil
    Evafirenz → tidak disarankan bumil, WHO bilang aman
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11
Q

Profilaksis HIV

A

Kotrimoksazole 960 mg/hari

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12
Q

HIV + TB (Lihat CD4)

A

<50 → Beri OAT lebih dulu, ARV diberi dalam 2 minggu

≥50 → Beri OAT lebih dulu, ARV diberi dalam 2-8 minggu

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13
Q

AIDS

A

HIV Grade III
HIV Grade IV
HIV Grade I/II/III/IV dengan CD4 <200

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14
Q

Indikasi ARV Ibu Hamil

A
  • Permenkes HIV 2016
    Stadium III/IV/CD4 <350
  • Permenkes HIV 2019
    Rapid Test (+)(+)(+)
    CD4 u/ evaluasi tx
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15
Q

Persalinan Ibu Hamil dengan HIV

A
  • Pervaginam
    VL <1.000 kopi/mL pada minggu ke-36
    Sudah minum ARV >6 bulan DAN VL <1.000 kopi/mL pada minggu ke-36
  • SC minggu ke-38
    VL ≥1.000 kopi/mL pada minggu ke-36
    Data VL (-)
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