tests Flashcards
Abundant
existing or occurring in large amounts
Problematic
1 a : posing a problem : difficult to solve or decide
b : not definite or settled : uncertain
c : open to question or debate : questionable
2: expressing or supporting a possibility
Synonym Discussion of problematic
doubtful, dubious, problematic, questionable mean not affording assurance of the worth, soundness, or certainty of something.
Clarity
: the quality of being clear: such as
a : the quality of being easily understood
The essays are edited for clarity.
There is a lack of clarity in many legal documents.
b : the quality of being expressed, remembered, understood, etc., in a very exact way
She remembered what happened that day with surprising clarity.
I’m looking for greater clarity about what is expected of our students.
The committee lacked clarity of purpose. [=the committee did not have a clearly stated purpose]
a moment of clarity [=a time when you suddenly understand something]
c : the quality of being easily seen or heard
The clarity of the photographs was amazing.
The DVD has excellent clarity of sound.
visual clarity
d : the quality of being easily seen through
the clarity of the lake’s water
glass with exceptional clarity
Elation( the quality of being Elated)
Elated
marked by high spirits : exultant
very happy and excited
Examples of elated
But I was elated when my song was banned. I mean, nothing could have complimented me more than to hear they just banned it at such-and-such a station … —Tom Petty, quoted in Rolling Stone, 14 Nov. 2002
Artificial
- not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural
- not happening or existing naturally : created or caused by people
- not sincere
Examples of artificial
the world’s first artificial heart
This product contains no artificial colors natural substances are used.
Intricate
: having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : complicated
: difficult to resolve or analyze
Examples of intricate
Filigree is an ancient technique that creates an intricate, lace-like pattern through the combination of wire swirls and shapes. —Jeanne Rhodes-Moen, Step by Step Wire Jewelry, Fall 2007
Tsunami generation involves intricate interactions among earthquakes, landslides, and “sympathetic” vibrations between the quake and the ocean above it. —Robert Koenig, Science, 17 Aug. 2001
- Fragmented
2. Fragment
- : a part broken off or detached
- a broken part or piece of something
: an incomplete part
Thrive
- to grow vigorously : flourish
- to gain in wealth or possessions : prosper
- to progress toward or realize a goal despite or because of circumstances —often used with on
Examples of thrive
Vertiginous
-a : characterized by or suffering from vertigo or dizziness
b : inclined to frequent and often pointless change : inconstant
- causing or tending to cause dizziness
- marked by turning : rotary
Blight
1
a : a disease or injury of plants marked by the formation of lesions, withering, and death of parts (as leaves and tubers)
b : an organism (as an insect or a fungus) that causes blight
2
: something that frustrates plans or hopes
3
: something that impairs or destroys
4
: a deteriorated condition
Examples of blight
the city’s spreading urban blight
Quotidian
Full Definition of quotidian 1 \: occurring every day 2 a : belonging to each day : everyday b : commonplace, ordinary
Examples of quotidian
Prejudice
: an unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion, etc.
: a feeling of like or dislike for someone or something especially when it is not reasonable or logical
a (1) : preconceived judgment or opinion (2) : an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge
b : an instance of such judgment or opinion
c : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics
Examples of prejudice
But today most black Americans not hampered by poverty or prejudice take for granted their right to study Italian, listen to Britney Spears or opera, play in the NHL, eat Thai food, live anywhere, work anywhere, play anywhere, read and think and say anything. —Stephan Talty, Mulatto America, 2003
Persistence
the quality that allows someone to continue doing something or trying to do something even though it is difficult or opposed by other people
: the state of occurring or existing beyond the usual, expected, or normal time
Examples of persistence
He admired her dogged persistence in pursuing the job.
His persistence in asking for a raise was finally rewarded.
She has shown a lot of persistence.
Carpenter
a worker who builds or repairs wooden structures or their structural parts
Pierce
1
a : to run into or through as a pointed weapon does : stab
b : to enter or thrust into sharply or painfully
2
: to make a hole through : perforate
3
: to force or make a way into or through
4
: to penetrate with the eye or mind : discern
5
: to penetrate so as to move or touch the emotions of
Examples of pierce The needle pierced her skin. The bullet pierced his lung. The needle pierced into her skin. The bullet pierced through his lung. A scream pierced the silence.
Curiosity
the desire to learn or know more about something or someone
: something that is interesting because it is unusual
Examples of curiosity
Her natural curiosity led her to ask more questions.
The arrival of a construction crew at their house attracted the curiosity of their neighbors.
The movie failed to satisfy her curiosity about the assassination.
Tobacco was once a curiosity in Europe.
The antique shop was full of curiosities.
Dismay
Simple Definition of dismay: \: to cause (someone) to feel very worried, disappointed, or upset Full Definition of dismay: dis·mayeddis·may·ing transitive verb 1 \: to cause to lose courage or resolution (as because of alarm or fear) 2 \: upset, perturb
Examples of dismay
Her choice of career dismays her parents.
Disquiet
to make (someone) worried or nervous
Examples of disquiet
Forbearance
Simple Definition of forbearance
: the quality of someone who is patient and able to deal with a difficult person or situation without becoming angry
Full Definition of forbearance
1
: a refraining from the enforcement of something (as a debt, right, or obligation) that is due
2
: the act of forbearing : patience
3
: the quality of being forbearing : leniency
Examples of forbearance
He showed great forbearance in his dealings with them.
Rancher
Simple Definition of rancher
: a person who lives or works on a ranch(ferma, rancho)
Lament
to express sorrow (skorb’), regret, or unhappiness about something
booster
: one that boosts: as
a : an enthusiastic supporter
b : an auxiliary device for increasing force, power, pressure, or effectiveness
c slang : shoplifter
d : a radio-frequency amplifier for a radio or television receiving set
e : the first stage of a multistage rocket providing thrust for the launching and the initial part of the flight
f : a substance that increases the effectiveness of a medicament; especially : booster shot
a person or thing that helps increase or promote something, in particular.
Examples of booster
These exercises are real metabolism boosters.
Music is my favorite mood booster.
Hatred
a very strong feeling of dislike
Quantify
Simple Definition of quantify
: to find or calculate the quantity or amount of (something)
Worth
Definition of worth 1 archaic : having monetary or material value 2 archaic : estimable
Indeed
Full Definition of indeed
1
: without any question : truly, undeniably —often used interjectionally to express irony or disbelief or surprise
2
: in reality
3
: all things considered : as a matter of fact
Commission
Simple Definition of commission
: a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something
: an amount of money paid to an employee for selling something
: the act of committing a crime
Examples of commission
She served on the city’s water commission.
Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools.
She gets a commission for each car she sells.
The salespeople in that store all work on commission.
a weapon used in the commission of a crime
Tentative
Full Definition of tentative 1 \: not fully worked out or developed 2 \: hesitant, uncertain <a>
not done with confidence : uncertain and hesitant
: not definite : still able to be changed</a>
Confined
(of a space) restricted in area or volume; cramped.
verb) keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time
Tedious
Full Definition of tedious
: tiresome because of length or dullness : boring <a></a>
Secure
Simple Definition of secure
: protected from danger or harm
: providing protection from danger or harm
: guarded so that no one can enter or leave without approval
Resolve
- firmly determined to do something.
2. settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter).
Undermine
to make (someone or something) weaker or less effective usually in a secret or gradual way.
Examples of undermine
She tried to undermine my authority by complaining about me to my boss.
The events of the past year have undermined people’s confidence in the government.
Float
: an act or instance of floating
2
: something that floats in or on the surface of a fluid: as
a : a device (as a cork) buoying up the baited end of a fishing line
b : a floating platform anchored near a shoreline for use by swimmers or boats
c : a hollow ball that floats at the end of a lever in a cistern, tank, or boiler and regulates the liquid level
d : a sac containing air or gas and buoying up the body of a plant or animal
e : a watertight structure giving an airplane buoyancy on water
3
: a tool or apparatus for smoothing a surface (as of wet concrete)
4
: a government grant of a fixed amount of land not yet located by survey out of a larger specific tract
5
: a vehicle with a platform used to carry an exhibit in a parade; also : the vehicle and exhibit together
6
a : an amount of money represented by checks outstanding and in process of collection
b : the time between a transaction (as the writing of a check or a purchase on credit) and the actual withdrawal of funds to cover it
c : the volume of a company’s shares available for active trading in the auction market
7
: a soft drink with ice cream floating in it
плавучий в воде. на поверхности
Smolder
Simple Definition of smolder
: to burn slowly without flames but usually with smoke
: to feel a strong emotion but keep it hidden
: to be felt strongly by someone without being directly shown or expressed
Examples of smolder
The remains of the campfire smoldered.
Her eyes smoldered with anger.
Anger smoldered in my heart.
Collide
to hit something or each other with strong force : to crash together or to crash into something
to come together with solid or direct impact
2
: clash
Examples of collide
Two football players collided on the field.
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