Testing Devices Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: pharmacists commonly administer COVID tests

A

false

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2
Q

What are the home drug test kits usually used for?

A

before job interviews

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3
Q

What is the price of glucose monitors?

A

usually no charge for the monitors, we charge for test strips

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4
Q

What are peak flow meters used for?

A

monitoring asthma

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5
Q

What do urinary tract infection test strips detect?

A

nitrates

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6
Q

What is the Kardia Mobile Personal EKG Monitor?

A

a monitor that you put a finger on to get an EKG reading

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7
Q

What do pregnancy tests pick up on?

A

hCG

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8
Q

How long did a woman used to have to wait for the result of a pregnancy test? How has this evolved over time?

A

9 days
then 4 days
then the day of
now 4-6 days before

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9
Q

Describe the old way to carry out a pregnancy test.

A

women used to have to collect urine and drop it on the testing device
-negative=only control line
-positive=control line and test line
-invalid=do not see a control line
had to be early AM urine

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10
Q

Describe modern day pregnancy tests.

A

~10 seconds of urine contact (no need to collect)
can be anytime of day
strip turns white to pink
results in 3-5 days
accuracy:
-1 day early=95%
-2 days early=90%
-3 days early=87%
-4 days early=50%

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11
Q

Differentiate between a false positive pregnancy test and false negative pregnancy test.

A

false positive: test says + but not pregnant
false negative: test says - but actually pregnant

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12
Q

What are some potential reasons for wrong readings from pregnancy tests?

A

waiting too long to read test
reading test too soon
doing test too soon
insufficient contact on strip
Profasi (hCG used during conception therapy)

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13
Q

Describe the basal temp method of ovulation prediction.

A

take oral temp early in morning
repeat over 3 cycles
looking for rise in temp as indicator of ovulation

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14
Q

Are the basal thermometers required for the basal temp method of ovulation prediction?

A

not worth the $, use normal thermometers
-only extra thing they come with is information sheets
-reads two decimal points (not needed)

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15
Q

Which hormone surges prior to ovulation?

A

LH surges 24-36 hours prior to ovulation

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16
Q

How do you carry out an ovulation test if you have been estimating time of ovulation?

A

estimate time of ovulation
start testing before it occurs (3-4 days before ovulation)
urine from anytime of day
number of tests varies

17
Q

Which package size should you recommend for pregnancy tests?

A

pack as many as possible for a reasonable price

18
Q

What is the difference between expensive and cheaper blood pressure monitors?

A

expensive ones have more memory
not worth the $$$

19
Q

True or false: blood pressure monitor cuff sizes matter

A

true

20
Q

Which arm has a slightly higher pressure?

A

dominant arm

21
Q

True or false: a difference of <10mmHg between arms is of concern

A

false

22
Q

What is black stool a sign of?

A

upper GI bleeds
-gastritis, ulcers

23
Q

What is bright red stool a sign of?

A

lower GI bleed (distal)
-hemorrhoids, fissures, colorectal cancer

24
Q

What is the FIT test?

A

super sensitive test to find traces of blood in stool
health promotion activity for colorectal cancer