Test4 Reading1

Question 1

Prevail

Answer 1

prove more powerful or superior.
“it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion”
synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph

“we can only hope that common sense will prevail”
be widespread or current in a particular area or at a particular time.
“a friendly atmosphere prevailed among the crowds”
synonyms: exist

“the excellent conditions that prevailed in the 1950s”
current, existing, prevalent, usual, common, most usual, commonest, most frequent, general, mainstream;
widespread, rife, in circulation;
set, recognized, established, customary, acknowledged, accepted, ordinary;
popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue
“a research project examined prevailing attitudes in the classroom”
2.
persuade (someone) to do something.
“she was prevailed upon to give an account of her work”
synonyms: persuade, induce, talk someone into, coax, convince
“Jane had prevailed on Dorothy to come”

Question 2

Seasonality

Answer 2

تغییرات فصلی

Question 3

Marked

Answer 3

Adj

قابل توجه

Question 4

Indigenous

Answer 4

Adj
Native
Unique cultures of their indigenous people

Question 5

Trekker

Answer 5

n
مسافر
Foreign trekkers

Question 6

Terrace

Answer 6

تراس

Question 7

Culprit

Answer 7

مقصر

Tourism is not always the culprit behind such changes

Question 8

Wage

Answer 8

N
[Weij]
دستمزد

Question 9

Handout

Answer 9

1
خیرات
2
بروشور

Question 10

Dry up

Answer 10

1.
INFORMAL
cease talking.
“then he dried up, and Phil couldn’t get another word out of him”
synonyms: stop speaking/talking, fall silent, say no more, shut up

“then he dried up, and Phil couldn’t get another word out of him”
2.
(of something perceived as a continuous flow or source) decrease and stop.
“his commissions began to dry up”
synonyms: dwindle, wane, disappear, fail, vanish, subside

Question 11

Trail

Answer 11

رد
اثر
دنباله
Erosion along major trails

Question 12

Vulnerable

Answer 12

At risk

Question 13

Degradation

Answer 13

تنزل یافتن

Question 14

Region

Answer 14

منطقه

ناحیه

Question 15

Legion

Answer 15

N
لژیون
سپاه رومی
Adj
Great in number
Stories about the problems of tourism have become legion in last few years

Question 16

Reinvigorate

Invigorate

Answer 16

V
دوباره روح بخشیدن
روح بخشیدن
انرژی دادن
Tourism can be a vehicle for reinvigorating local cultures

Question 17

Integrate

Answer 17

Combine

Integrating tourism more effectively with the local economy

Question 18

Communal

Answer 18

Adj
همگانی
جمعی
Cheese communal production

Question 19

Transient

Answer 19

Adj
زودگذر
Transient workers

Question 20

Repatriate

Answer 20

to restore or return to the country of origin, allegiance, or citizenship

repatriate prisoners of war

Question 21

Accrue

Answer 21

تعلق گرفتن
افزوده شدن
Ensuring that the benefits accrue locally

Question 22

Pueblo

Answer 22

N
In the Southwestern United States, the term Pueblo refers to communities of Native Americans, both in the present and in ancient times. The first Spanish explorers of the Southwest used this term to describe the communities housed in apartment structures built of stone, adobe mud, and other local material.

Question 23

Penetrate

Answer 23

Pierce

نفوذ

Question 24

Aspiration

Answer 24

N
آرزو
Balance Their needs and aspirations with the demands of tourism