Test2 Flashcards

1
Q

R&D in clinical research is

A

Research & Development

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2
Q

The 2020 top three pharmaceutical companies by revenue

A
  1. Johnson & Johnson
  2. Pfizer
  3. Roche
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3
Q

The 19th century includes the years:

A

1801 - 1900

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4
Q

WW2 occurred during _____ - ______.

A

1939 - 1945

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5
Q

____ are amines that typically end in -ine.

A

Alkaloids

e.g. morphine, quinine

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6
Q

CAGR is

A

Compound Annual Growth Rate

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7
Q

What is CAGR

A

Compound Annual Growth Rate:

The measure of an investment’s annual growth rate over time.

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8
Q

The years of the 3 major shifts in the pharmaceutical industry:

A

1850-1939
After 1945
After 1991

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9
Q

____ was first distilled from birch bark.

A

Aspirin

it is sometimes used as a blood thinner

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10
Q

In 1827 _____ started selling alkaloids.

A

Merck

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11
Q

The first example of patented medicine happened in 1842 and evolved from a company named ______ originally known as Beecham.

A

GlaxoSmithKline

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12
Q

GlaxoSmithKline is a ____ company.

A

British

the first to patent medicine

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13
Q

____ was founded in 1849 as a chemical manufacturer and was one of the first to focus on R&D.

A

Pfizer

switched to pharmaceuticals bc civil war

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14
Q

In 1897 ____ was introduced as the first synthetic pharmaceutical.

A

aspirin

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15
Q

The first modern antibiotic arose in the _______ .

A

1940s

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16
Q

The first modern antibiotic, the first commercially formulated antimalarial, and the first antitubercular occured in the ______.

A

1940s

17
Q

The first commercially formulated antimalarial arose in the _______ .

A

1940s

18
Q

The first use of oral contraceptives, drugs for diabetes, and drugs for mental illness occurred in the _________.

A

1950s

19
Q

Name the top 5 pharmaceutical companies by revenue in 2020:

A
  1. Johnson & Johnson
  2. Pfizer
  3. Roche
  4. Novartis
  5. Merck
20
Q

Sanofi is a pharmaceutical company from ____

A

France

21
Q

The development of drugs for cardiovascular disease occurred after the ________.

A

1950s

22
Q

Pharmacopeia is

A

a book containing directions for compound medicines.

23
Q

Examples of _____ ______ are Warfarin and Aspirin.

A

blood thinners