Geography Flashcards

1
Q

South Asia includes the countries:

A

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka;

Afghanistan and the Maldives are often considered part of South Asia as well.

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2
Q

Islamabad is the capital of __________.

A

Pakistan

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3
Q

The capital of Pakistan is ___________.

A

Islamabad

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4
Q

Islamabad is located on the western edge of the JAMMU and _____ region.

A

KASHMIR

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5
Q

Jammu and Kashmir was a region formerly administered by ____ as a state from 1954 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since the mid-20th century.

A

India

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6
Q

The 20th century includes the years:

A

1901 - 2000

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7
Q

Myanmar, also called Burma, is a country located in the western portion of ____ ____.

A

Southeast Asia

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8
Q

The official name of Myanmar is the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, often referred to as _____.

A

Burma

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9
Q

The official language of Myanmar is:

A

Burmese.

But during the colonial period, English was the official language.

Burmese is a second language to most peoples of the hills.

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10
Q

How many languages and dialects are spoken in Burma?

A

about a 100 (111 languages)

representing four major language families (Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic, Tai–Kadai, and Indo-European).

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11
Q

___% of the people in Myanmar are Buddhist.

A

90

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12
Q

Burmese, the official language of Myanmar (Burma), spoken by about ___% of the population is also the language of instruction. The other languages, dialects and varieties are spoken mainly by ethnic minorities in various parts of the country.

A

65

Other Languages and Dialects in Myanmar:
English - spoken as a second language.
Shan - spoken by 3,200,000
Karen - spoken by 2,600,000
Kachin - spoken by 900,000
Chin - spoken by 780,000
Mon - spoken by 750,000
Rakhine - spoken by 730,000
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13
Q

Bahrain, small Arab state situated in a bay on the southwestern coast of the ____ ____. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and some 30 smaller islands. Its name is from the Arabic term al-baḥrayn, meaning “two seas.”

A

Persian Gulf

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14
Q

Manama (Al-Manāmah), is the capital city of ____.

A

Bahrain

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15
Q

The population of Bahrain is predominately Muslim, with ___ being in the majority.

A

Shi’i

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16
Q

The ruling family and most influentials of Bahrain are ____ Muslim.

A

Sunni

17
Q

The language of Bahrain is _____.

A

Arabic

with English is widely used, being a mandatory second language in schools

Persian is also common in private life

18
Q

The King Fahd Causeway, 15 miles (24 km) long, links _____ to Saudi Arabia.

A

Bahrain

19
Q

The capital of Eritrea is:

A

Asmara

20
Q

Eritrea, which has been led since independence by the highly authoritarian Issaias ______, figures in last place on Reporters Without Borders’ world press freedom index.

A

Afeworki

21
Q

Eritrea gained independence in ______.

A

1993

22
Q

Eritrea’s ruling political party is the:

A

People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ).

23
Q

On paper the government system of Eritrea is a ___ ___. But in practice the country is a militarized one-party state.

A

presidential republic

24
Q

A United Nations report states that Eritrea is operating a ____ government with no accountability and no rule of law.

A

totalitarian