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OTA 221 > test2 > Flashcards

test2 Flashcards

1
Q

What eating disorder might have normal weight?

A

Bulimia

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2
Q

What level of intellectual disability might not be identified until the child starts school?

A

Mild

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3
Q

What are compulsions?

A

Actions to counteract obsessions and anxiety

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4
Q

What is hyperactivity?

A
  • abundant energy
  • can’t sit still
  • Don’t have to be hyperactive to have ADHD
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5
Q

T/F – individuals with Gender Dysphoria are comfortable with their gender.

A

False

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6
Q

What are some symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

A

excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months about a number of events or activities. Leading to:

  1. restlessness or feeling on edge
  2. being easily fatigued
  3. difficulty concentrating
  4. irritability
  5. muscle tension
  6. sleep disturbance
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7
Q

What are symptoms/criteria for delirium?

A
  • rapid onset
  • generally reversible
  • attention problems
  • comes from other medical reasons (infections, medications) à if addressed, can alleviate delirium
  • worse in older adults (due to multiple meds)
  • can happen to anyone at any time
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8
Q

What is the most common obsession in OCD?

A

-germs

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9
Q

Many people with Tourettes also have this diagnosis….

A

ADHD

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10
Q

The relationship between the patient and the COTA….

A

Is NOT an equal one

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11
Q

T/F – OCD can sometimes start with strep throat.

A

True

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12
Q

T/F – hoarding is considered a form of OCD in the DSM-V.

A

False

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13
Q

What are specifics related to pedophilia?

A
  • sexual disorder involving children
  • person generally at least 5 years older than person they’re after
  • generally people get in trouble when act on desires
  • diagnosis requires fantasies or thoughts but not having been arrested for acting on it
  • can still have adult relations
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14
Q

Name disorders considered to be anxiety disorders

A

Panic disorder, GAD, Social Anxiety Disorder

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15
Q

Inability to successfully complete daily living skills is a criteria for which diagnosis?

A

Intellectual Disability

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16
Q

Stimulants often calm these children

A

ADHD

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17
Q

What’s the most dangerous substance to withdrawl from?

A

Alcohol

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18
Q

What eating disorder involves eating a lot but not necessarily purging?

A

Binge eating disorder

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19
Q

Do the symptoms of neurocognitive disorder appear rapidly or gradually?

A

Gradually

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20
Q

2 things about Tourettes:

A

-motor and vocal

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21
Q

What are obsessions?

A

Intrusive thoughts

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22
Q

T/F – both adults and children can have gender dysphoria

A

True

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23
Q

T/F – Cognitive Behavior Therapy is the most effective treatment for pedophilia

A

False

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24
Q

T/F – anxiety is a normal feeling

A

True

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25
Q

What is a specific phobia?

A

Fear about a specific trigger

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26
Q

What are symptoms of panic attacks?

A
  • shortness of breath
  • increased heart rate
  • passing out
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27
Q

T/F – you can have a diagnosis of ADHD without being hyperactive.

A

True

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28
Q

Types of motor ticks:

A
  • blinking
  • twitching
  • head tilt
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29
Q

Benzodiazepines are what type of medications?

A

Anti-anxiety

also addictive

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30
Q

T/F – Person with mild neurocognitive disorder will be unable to perform IADL’s.

A

False

can be performed, just slower

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31
Q

T/F – shyness is the same thing as social anxiety

A

False

32
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

Fear of leaving home/ entering the marketplace

33
Q

What’s the difference between typical and atypical anti-psychotics?

A
  • typical à older, cheaper, treat positive sypmptoms

- atypical à newer, more expensive, treat both positive and negative symptoms

34
Q

T/F – gambling is considered an addiction in DSM-V.

A

True

35
Q

T/F – Dementia patients have memory problems

A

True

36
Q

What eating disorder has a distorted body image?

A

Anorexia

37
Q

T/F – Rigidity and confusion are medical emergencies

A

True – may be a result of medication

38
Q

T/F – most successful treatment for pedophilia is chemical castration

A

True

39
Q

What kind of medications are used to treat bipolar disorder?

A
  • mood stabilizers
  • lithium
  • epileptic medicine
40
Q

T/F – side effects of blurry vision and dry mouth are a medical emergency

A

False

41
Q

What is the one diagnosis included in Substance Related and Addictive Disorders but is NOT substance related?

A

Gambling

42
Q

Is the onset of dementia rapid or gradual?

A

Gradual

43
Q

What are symptoms of dementia?

A
  • memory loss
  • confusion
  • poor judgement
  • inability to do some ADL’s and IADL’s
44
Q

What are some symptoms of OCD?

A
  • repetitive actions
  • obsessions, compulsions, or both
  • rituals
45
Q

Tricyclics and SSRI’s are types of what kind of medications?

A

Antidepressants

-also used for anti-anxiety

46
Q

Is the onset of delirium rapid or gradual?

A

Rapid

47
Q

What kind of drugs are used to treat delusions and hallucinations?

A

Anti-psychotics

48
Q

T/F – A person can have a panic attack without having panic disorder.

A

True

49
Q

T/F – Pedophilia can be cured.

A

False

50
Q

What eating disorder can be limiting or purging type?

A

Anorexia

51
Q

What is trichotillomania?

A

Hair pulling

52
Q

What is the most common form of dementia?

A

Alzheimer’s

53
Q

T/F – if you have one panic attack you will always have more.

A

False

54
Q

Name some drugs in the category of substance use:

A
  • alcohol
  • opioids
  • caffeine
  • nicotine
  • tobacco
55
Q

T/F – Medicine can reverse the progression of Alzheimer’s

A

False

56
Q

T/F – with addition, you always get the same results from the same dose of drug

A

False

57
Q

What type of medication will reduce the side effects of other drugs?

A

Anti-dyskinetics

58
Q

What are side effects of alcohol withdraw?

A
  • tremors
  • delerium
  • death
  • insomnia
  • nausea or vomiting
  • best done under medical supervison
59
Q

What are some symptoms of major neuro-cognitive disorder?

A
  • can’t perform IADL’s/ADL’s
  • memory issues
  • poor judgement
60
Q

T/F – Gender Identity Disorder is when a person cross dresses only

A

False

61
Q

Most people with intellectual disability fall under this level

A

Mild

62
Q

T/F – withdraw from alcohol is easy and safe

A

False

63
Q

To have this diagnosis you must be diagnosed before 18 (during developmental period) but after 18 it’s diagnosed as dementia

A

Intellectual disability

64
Q

What are SSRI’s used to treat?

A

Anxiety and depression

65
Q

What are stimulants used to treat?

A

ADHD

66
Q

What is a Paraphilia?

A

Sexual disorder

-related to non human objects and non consenting persons

67
Q

What sexual disorder is most likely to be seen in psych hospitals?

A

Pedophilia

68
Q

What are symptoms of autism spectrum

A
  • Repetitive-behaviors
  • social communication issues
  • sensory issues
69
Q

What are the 2 types of anti-psychotics?

A

Typical and atypical

70
Q

T/F – you can stop breathing, go into a coma, and have a heart attack the first time a drug is used

A

True

71
Q

What type of medication has dietary restrictions?

A

MAOI inhibitors (anti-depressants)

72
Q

What type of medications do they use to treat anxiety?

A
  • anti-anxiety (benzos and non-benzos

- anti-depressants

73
Q

Scenario

Patient is withdrawn, sleeping most of the day, and not eating s much as usual….

A
  • Depression

- suggest working on motivating them and leisure activities

74
Q

Patient doesn’t follow group rules, is manipulative, is aggressive, doesn’t feel bad for actions….

A
  • anti-social personality disorder

- suggest working on coping skills, taking responsibility for action, try seeing things from others perspectives

75
Q

Patient has difficulty sitting still and paying attention, calls out answers without waiting to be called on….

A
  • ADHD
  • suggest working on impulsivity and turn taking
  • adapt ways to help pt with sitting still
76
Q

Patient seen talking to people not there, trouble expressing thoughts in unorganized manner….

A
  • schizophrenia

- work on concentration and focusing

OTA 221 (4 decks)

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