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OTA 221 > quiz 1 > Flashcards

quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common type of hallucination?

A

auditory

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2
Q

which diagnosis has “lack of interest” as a symptom?

A

both schizophrenia and depression

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3
Q

when do schizophrenia symptoms usually begin?

A

ages 18-21 years old

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4
Q

what is “flat affect”?

A

lack of emotion/expression

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5
Q

what is a hallucination?

A

perception of something that is not there. involving the senses

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6
Q

what is a delusion?

A

a false belief

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7
Q

what is the difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder?

A

scizoaffective disorder also has a mood component

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8
Q

what are some of the NEGATIVE symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

lack of interest, withdrawal, flat affect

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9
Q

what are some of the POSITIVE symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

disorganized thoughts/speech, delusions, hallucinations

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10
Q

true/false: depression can be diagnosed at any age

A

true

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11
Q

true/false: bipolar can be diagnosed in children

A

true

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12
Q

what characterizes persistant depressive disorder?

A

it must be present for more than two years

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13
Q

true/false: men and women displace the same symptoms for depression

A

false

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14
Q

what is the age range for disruptive mood disregulation disorder (DMDD)?

A

ages 6-18 years, just kids

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15
Q

what is “flight of ideas”?

A

rapid change of subject

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16
Q

which sometimes needs hospitalization, bipolar 1 or bipolar 2?

A

bipolar 1

17
Q

which diagnosis has psychotic symptoms?

A

bipolar or schizophrenia

18
Q

what are some signs of depression?

A

withdrawal, fatigue, sleep disruption, significant change in appetite/weight, recurrent thoughts of death, diminished interest/pleasure in all activities most of the time

19
Q

what are some signs of mania?

A

flight of ideas, lack of sleep, rapid speech, an increase in reckless behavior

20
Q

what are some psychotic symptoms?

A

hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts/speech

21
Q

what is the duration of brief psychotic disorder?

A

1 day-1 month

22
Q

what is the difference between bipolar 1 and bipolar 2?

A

bipolar 1 is characterized by mania, while bipolar 2 is characterized by hypomania (less manic than bipolar 1)

23
Q

what are “racing thoughts”?

A

thoughts that move so quickly it is difficult to keep up

24
Q

what is meant by “disorganized speech”?

A

word salad/things that do not make sense, an inability to keep a coherent conversation going

25
Q

what is paranoia?

A

the belief that someone is out to get you/that you are being watched

26
Q

what characterizes bipolar disorder?

A

mood swings between depression and mania

27
Q

what characterizes major depressive disorder?

A

withdrawal, fatigue, sleep disruption, significant change in appetite/weight, recurrent thoughts of death, diminished interest/pleasure in all activities most of the time

OTA 221 (4 decks)

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