test1

Question 1

Sagittal plane

Answer 1

divides the body into left/right. Flexion/extension ( anterior/posterior) occur in this plane

Question 2

frontal (coronal) plane

Answer 2

divides the body into anterior/posterior portions Abduction/adduction occur in this plane

Question 3

transverse (horizontal) plane

Answer 3

divides the body into superior and lower inferior portions Rotation occurs in this plane

Question 4

Bilateral

Answer 4

refers to both sides

Question 5

Contralateral

Answer 5

opposite side

Question 6

Ipsilateral

Answer 6

same side

Question 7

Axial Skeleton

Answer 7

head, thorax, trunk Cranium Vertebral Column Thorax

Question 8

Appendicular Skeleton

Answer 8

Upper extremities Lower extremities

Question 9

Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle (5)

Answer 9

All of the muscles cause movement of the scapula All have origin on the axial skeleton and insertions on the scapula and/or clavicle

1.Pectoralis minor 2.Serratus anterior 3.Trapezius 4.Rhomboids 5.Levator scalpulae

Question 10

Pectoralis Minor

Answer 10

Actions: protraction, downward rotation and depression.

-O axial skeleton / I- coracoid process of scapula

Question 11

Serratus Anterior

Answer 11

Action: abduction ( protraction) and upward rotation

O – axial skeleton /I – scapula

Question 12

Trapezius

Answer 12

Action:: elevate, depress, and upward rotation

O – axial skeleton ; I clavicle/scapula

Question 13

Rhomboids

Answer 13

Action: Adduction ( Retraction), downward rotation, and elevation.

O – axial skeleton I – medical border of scapula

Question 14

Levator Scalpulae

Answer 14

Action: elevation; downward rotation

O – axial skeleton I – scapula

Question 15

Force Couples

Answer 15

Muscles are pulling in different directions to accomplish the same movement

Question 16

Muscles of the Glenohumeral/Shoulder Joint

Answer 16

All muscles move the humerus

Deltoid

Coracobrachialis

Teres Major

Rotator Cuff group ( supraspinatous, infraspinatous, subscapularis, teres minor)

Latissimus Dorsi

Pectoralis Major

Question 17

Pectoralis Major

Answer 17

O: clavicle/anterior surface of ribs 1-6

I : bicipital grove of the humerus

A: horizontal adduction, flexion, internal rotation and adduction

Question 18

Coracobrachialis

Answer 18

O: coracoid process of scapula

I: Medial border of humerus shaft

A: Shoulder flexion /Horizontall adduction

N: musculocutaneous nerve

Question 19

Anterior Deltoid

Answer 19

O: lateral 3rd of clavicle

I: Deltoid Tuberosity

A: Shoulder flexion, horizontal shoulder adduction

N: Axillary Nerve

Question 20

Middle Deltoid

Answer 20

O: Acronion Process

I: Deltoid tuberosity

A: shoulder abduction

Question 21

Posterior Deltoid

Answer 21

O : lateral half of sacpula spine

I: deltoid tuberosity

A: Shoulder extension, external rotation, horizontal abduction, abduction

Question 22

Deltoid

Answer 22

Anterior, Middle, Posterior

A:Shoulder extension, external rotation, abduction, flexion, horizontal shoulder adduction and abduction

Question 23

Rotator Cuff Muscles (SITS)

Answer 23

SITS- subscapularis, infraspinatous, teres minor, and supraspinatous

responsible for keeping the humeral head in its proper position within the glenoid cavity

Question 24

Subscapularis (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

Answer 24

O: subscapula fossa of scapula

I : Lesser tubercle of the humerus

A : internal rotation

Question 25

Infraspinatous (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

Answer 25

O : Infraspinatous fossa I : Greater tubercle A : horizontal abduction, external rotation

Question 26

Teres Minor (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

Answer 26

O : lateral aspect of scapula I : Greater tubercle A : external rotation , adduction

Question 27

Supraspinatus (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

Answer 27

O : Supraspinatous fossa I : Greater tubercle A : Weak abduction ( \* stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa)

Question 28

Teres Major

Answer 28

O : Inferior angle of the scapula I : lesser tubercle A : internal rotation, extension, adduction

Question 29

Latissmus dorsi

Answer 29

O : Sacrum/lumbar region of spine I : Medial side of the bicipital grove A : adduction, horizontal adduction, hyperextension,extension, and internal rotation

Question 30

A/ROM

Answer 30

Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.

Question 31

P/ROM

Answer 31

Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.

Question 32

AA/ROM

Answer 32

Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).

Question 33

Manual Muscle Testing

Answer 33

Manual muscle testing is a procedure for the evaluation of the function and strength of individual muscles and muscle groups based on the effective performance of a movement in relation to the forces of gravity and manual resistance

Question 34

Manual Muscle Testing Scores

Answer 34

5- Normal, full ROM agnst gravity, max resist 4- Good, full ROM agnst gravity, mod resist 3- Fair, full ROM agnst gravity 2- Poor, full ROM, gravity elmntd 1- Trace, visible or palpable, no motion 0- None, no visible or palpable contraction

Question 35

Joint Protection

Answer 35

is a self-management approach that aims to maintain functional ability through altering working methods and movement patterns of affected joints, using assistive devices and pacing activities. This helps reduce pain, inflammation and stresses applied to joints during daily activity and may help preserve the integrity of joint structures longer term