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OTA 206 > test1 > Flashcards

test1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal plane

A

divides the body into left/right. Flexion/extension ( anterior/posterior) occur in this plane

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2
Q

frontal (coronal) plane

A

divides the body into anterior/posterior portions Abduction/adduction occur in this plane

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3
Q

transverse (horizontal) plane

A

divides the body into superior and lower inferior portions Rotation occurs in this plane

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4
Q

Bilateral

A

refers to both sides

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5
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side

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6
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side

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7
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

head, thorax, trunk Cranium Vertebral Column Thorax

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8
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Upper extremities Lower extremities

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9
Q

Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle (5)

A

All of the muscles cause movement of the scapula All have origin on the axial skeleton and insertions on the scapula and/or clavicle

1.Pectoralis minor 2.Serratus anterior 3.Trapezius 4.Rhomboids 5.Levator scalpulae

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10
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Actions: protraction, downward rotation and depression.

-O axial skeleton / I- coracoid process of scapula

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11
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Action: abduction ( protraction) and upward rotation

O – axial skeleton /I – scapula

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12
Q

Trapezius

A

Action:: elevate, depress, and upward rotation

O – axial skeleton ; I clavicle/scapula

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13
Q

Rhomboids

A

Action: Adduction ( Retraction), downward rotation, and elevation.

O – axial skeleton I – medical border of scapula

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14
Q

Levator Scalpulae

A

Action: elevation; downward rotation

O – axial skeleton I – scapula

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15
Q

Force Couples

A

Muscles are pulling in different directions to accomplish the same movement

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16
Q

Muscles of the Glenohumeral/Shoulder Joint

A

All muscles move the humerus

Deltoid

Coracobrachialis

Teres Major

Rotator Cuff group ( supraspinatous, infraspinatous, subscapularis, teres minor)

Latissimus Dorsi

Pectoralis Major

17
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

O: clavicle/anterior surface of ribs 1-6

I : bicipital grove of the humerus

A: horizontal adduction, flexion, internal rotation and adduction

18
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

O: coracoid process of scapula

I: Medial border of humerus shaft

A: Shoulder flexion /Horizontall adduction

N: musculocutaneous nerve

19
Q

Anterior Deltoid

A

O: lateral 3rd of clavicle

I: Deltoid Tuberosity

A: Shoulder flexion, horizontal shoulder adduction

N: Axillary Nerve

20
Q

Middle Deltoid

A

O: Acronion Process

I: Deltoid tuberosity

A: shoulder abduction

21
Q

Posterior Deltoid

A

O : lateral half of sacpula spine

I: deltoid tuberosity

A: Shoulder extension, external rotation, horizontal abduction, abduction

22
Q

Deltoid

A

Anterior, Middle, Posterior

A:Shoulder extension, external rotation, abduction, flexion, horizontal shoulder adduction and abduction

23
Q

Rotator Cuff Muscles (SITS)

A

SITS- subscapularis, infraspinatous, teres minor, and supraspinatous

responsible for keeping the humeral head in its proper position within the glenoid cavity

24
Q

Subscapularis (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

A

O: subscapula fossa of scapula

I : Lesser tubercle of the humerus

A : internal rotation

25
Q

Infraspinatous (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

A

O : Infraspinatous fossa

I : Greater tubercle

A : horizontal abduction, external rotation

26
Q

Teres Minor (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

A

O : lateral aspect of scapula

I : Greater tubercle

A : external rotation , adduction

27
Q

Supraspinatus (Rotator Cuff Muscle)

A

O : Supraspinatous fossa

I : Greater tubercle

A : Weak abduction ( * stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa)

28
Q

Teres Major

A

O : Inferior angle of the scapula

I : lesser tubercle

A : internal rotation, extension, adduction

29
Q

Latissmus dorsi

A

O : Sacrum/lumbar region of spine

I : Medial side of the bicipital grove

A : adduction, horizontal adduction, hyperextension,extension, and internal rotation

30
Q

A/ROM

A

Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.

31
Q

P/ROM

A

Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.

32
Q

AA/ROM

A

Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).

33
Q

Manual Muscle Testing

A

Manual muscle testing is a procedure for the evaluation of the function and strength of individual muscles and muscle groups based on the effective performance of a movement in relation to the forces of gravity and manual resistance

34
Q

Manual Muscle Testing Scores

A

5- Normal, full ROM agnst gravity, max resist 4- Good, full ROM agnst gravity, mod resist 3- Fair, full ROM agnst gravity 2- Poor, full ROM, gravity elmntd 1- Trace, visible or palpable, no motion 0- None, no visible or palpable contraction

35
Q

Joint Protection

A

is a self-management approach that aims to maintain functional ability through altering working methods and movement patterns of affected joints, using assistive devices and pacing activities. This helps reduce pain, inflammation and stresses applied to joints during daily activity and may help preserve the integrity of joint structures longer term

36
Q
A

OTA 206 (3 decks)

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