test1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What does FATTOM stand for?
A

Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture

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2
Q
  1. Define the term cross-contamination
A

The process which bacteria or other microorganisms transfer from one substance to another

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3
Q

Define the term bacteria.

A

A large group of unicellular microorganisms that can cause disease.

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4
Q

What is the Temperature Danger Zone

A

The temperature danger zone is when food changes between 41F and 135F this can determine how fast foodborne illness grows

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5
Q
  1. Define the term outbreak.
A

When 2 or more people experience the same illness from the same place they got food.

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6
Q
  1. What is the difference between an outbreak and a food-borne illness?
A

An outbreak is when multiple people experience the same illness from food they eat. Foodborne illness is only one person experiencing food due to poor preparation.

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7
Q
  1. Explain how most food outbreaks are started?
A

Most outbreaks are started because an infection is transfered from person to food then food to person.

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8
Q
  1. Explain the cost a restaurant will have because of food borne illness?
A

The cost of foodborne illness will cause poor reputation, lowered morals of employees, and having to retrain employees

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9
Q
  1. Who is at high risk for food borne illness and explain why this group are at a higher risk.
A

Old people or super young people are more at a risk for foodborne illness because they have weaker immune systems a/o probably go out to eat more often.

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10
Q
  1. List 4 types of foods that are unsafe and could cause a food borne illness.
A
  • Meats
  • Unpasteurized dairy
  • Poultry
  • eggs
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11
Q
  1. What is a virus and give an example of a food borne illness caused by a virus.
A

A virus is an infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals

norovirus

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12
Q
  1. Define the term parasite and give an example of an animal that contain parasites.
A
  • An organisms that benefits at the hosts expense of nutrients, Pigs.
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13
Q
  1. List the five risk factors for foodborne illness:
A
  • Improper temperatures
  • Contamination
  • Poor hygiene
  • Unsafe resources
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14
Q
  1. List two ways people can contaminate food.
A
  • By having poor hygiene
  • By not cleaning materials
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15
Q

What are the common symptoms of foodborne illness?

A
  • Diarrhea
  • vomiting
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16
Q

the foods linked with and prevention measures of Salmonella Typhi

A
  • poultry, washing hands can prevent it
17
Q

the foods linked with and the prevention of Nontyphoidal Salmonella

A

Prevention is cooking food prpoperly, foods linked are eggs

18
Q

the foods linked with and the prevention of E. Coli Prevention

A

is to cook food properly, symptoms are diarrhea and cramps; Unpasteurized milk

19
Q
  1. What are the two viruses identified by the FDA that are highly contagious and can cause severe illness?
A

Noroviruse and hepatitis A

20
Q
  1. What are the methods for preventing allergic reactions to food?
A

Read labels, avoid food with “may contain”

21
Q
  1. What are the most common food allergens?
A

milk, eggs

22
Q
  1. A bottle of sanitizer stored over food is what type of hazard?
A

Contaminationing food, can get in food

23
Q
  1. What is the most important way to slow bacterial growth in TCS food?
A
  • Temperature danger zone
  • Cooling properly
  • Workers with good hygiene