TEST YOURSELF Flashcards
only few from final coaching because so many
what differentiates S. aureus from Micrococci?
- MICRODASE TEST
- BACITRACIN
- FURAZOLIDONE
Staph:
What do ENTEROTOXINS A and D cause?
FOOD POISONING
within 2-6hrs of food consumption
Staph:
what disease does ENTEROTOXIN F cause?
RITTER’S DISEASE / SSS (Scalded Skin Syndrome)
Staph:
major virulence MARKER
COAGULASE
common selective media for Staph
- CNA
- PEA
- SSA
BEST: MSA
Staph:
best single site for isolation
EXTERNAL NARES (nostrils)
MRSA gene
mecA
2 basic principles of AUTOCLAVING
- HIGH HEAT
- HIGH PRESSURE
how many endospore controls per unit?
2
1 inside the autoclave, 1 on the envelope
E. coli dies at what temperature?
70°C - 80°C
mode of sterilization for:
SOILED DRESSINGS FROM A SURGICAL WOUND
INCINERATION
mode of sterilization for:
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
AUTOCLAVE
mode of sterilization for:
CLEAN LABORATORY GLASSWARE
DRY HEAT
M. leprae oxygen requirement
OBLIGATE AEROBE
less severe form of lepra cells
TUBERCULOID
more contagious form of lepra cells
LEPROMATOUS
reservoir of lepra cells (or M. leprae?)
ARMADILLO
common sites for M. leprae
- FINGERS
- TOES
- NOSE
- SKIN
transmission of M. leprae
DIRECT CONTACT with NASAL SECRETIONS
common diagnostic methods for M. leprae
AFS / CULTURE (in footpads of mice)
co-vaccine for M. leprae
BACILLUS-CALMIN-GUERIN (BCG)
causes periodontal disease, halitosis, oral cancer–systemic disease
Fusobacterium
- ENCAPSULATED
- CATALASE (+)
- OXIDASE (+)
- IMMOTILE
- CITRATE (-)
- Usually DOES NOT ferment sugars
Bordetella pertussis
- ENCAPSULATED
- SPORE-PRODUCING
- CATALSE (+)
- UREASE and OXIDASE (-)
- NONMOTILE
- NON-HEMOLYTIC
Bacillus anthracis
causes pregnancy-related urogenital disease
Mycoplasma hominis
- ENCAPSULATED
- SPORE-PRODUCING
- CATALASE (+)
- UREASE and OXIDASE (-)
- MOTILE
- BETA-HEMOLYTIC
Bacillus cereus
- SOFT CHANCRE
- Multiple dirty, ragged, purulent, and PAINFUL LESIONS
CHANCROID; Haemophilus ducreyi
- HARD CHANCRE
- Single lesion, papule, demarcated, smooth and non-purulent, and PAINLESS LESION
CHANCRE; Treponema pallidum