TEST YOURSELF Flashcards

only few from final coaching because so many

1
Q

what differentiates S. aureus from Micrococci?

A
  1. MICRODASE TEST
  2. BACITRACIN
  3. FURAZOLIDONE
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2
Q

Staph:

What do ENTEROTOXINS A and D cause?

A

FOOD POISONING

within 2-6hrs of food consumption

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3
Q

Staph:

what disease does ENTEROTOXIN F cause?

A

RITTER’S DISEASE / SSS (Scalded Skin Syndrome)

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4
Q

Staph:

major virulence MARKER

A

COAGULASE

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5
Q

common selective media for Staph

A
  1. CNA
  2. PEA
  3. SSA

BEST: MSA

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6
Q

Staph:

best single site for isolation

A

EXTERNAL NARES (nostrils)

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7
Q

MRSA gene

A

mecA

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8
Q

2 basic principles of AUTOCLAVING

A
  1. HIGH HEAT
  2. HIGH PRESSURE
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9
Q

how many endospore controls per unit?

A

2

1 inside the autoclave, 1 on the envelope

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10
Q

E. coli dies at what temperature?

A

70°C - 80°C

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11
Q

mode of sterilization for:
SOILED DRESSINGS FROM A SURGICAL WOUND

A

INCINERATION

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12
Q

mode of sterilization for:
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS

A

AUTOCLAVE

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13
Q

mode of sterilization for:
CLEAN LABORATORY GLASSWARE

A

DRY HEAT

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14
Q

M. leprae oxygen requirement

A

OBLIGATE AEROBE

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15
Q

less severe form of lepra cells

A

TUBERCULOID

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16
Q

more contagious form of lepra cells

A

LEPROMATOUS

17
Q

reservoir of lepra cells (or M. leprae?)

18
Q

common sites for M. leprae

A
  1. FINGERS
  2. TOES
  3. NOSE
  4. SKIN
19
Q

transmission of M. leprae

A

DIRECT CONTACT with NASAL SECRETIONS

20
Q

common diagnostic methods for M. leprae

A

AFS / CULTURE (in footpads of mice)

21
Q

co-vaccine for M. leprae

A

BACILLUS-CALMIN-GUERIN (BCG)

22
Q

causes periodontal disease, halitosis, oral cancer–systemic disease

A

Fusobacterium

23
Q
  1. ENCAPSULATED
  2. CATALASE (+)
  3. OXIDASE (+)
  4. IMMOTILE
  5. CITRATE (-)
  6. Usually DOES NOT ferment sugars
A

Bordetella pertussis

24
Q
  1. ENCAPSULATED
  2. SPORE-PRODUCING
  3. CATALSE (+)
  4. UREASE and OXIDASE (-)
  5. NONMOTILE
  6. NON-HEMOLYTIC
A

Bacillus anthracis

25
Q

causes pregnancy-related urogenital disease

A

Mycoplasma hominis

26
Q
  1. ENCAPSULATED
  2. SPORE-PRODUCING
  3. CATALASE (+)
  4. UREASE and OXIDASE (-)
  5. MOTILE
  6. BETA-HEMOLYTIC
A

Bacillus cereus

27
Q
  1. SOFT CHANCRE
  2. Multiple dirty, ragged, purulent, and PAINFUL LESIONS
A

CHANCROID; Haemophilus ducreyi

28
Q
  1. HARD CHANCRE
  2. Single lesion, papule, demarcated, smooth and non-purulent, and PAINLESS LESION
A

CHANCRE; Treponema pallidum