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test two Flashcards

1
Q

what is related with increase neutrophils

A
  • neutrophila
  • leukocytosis
  • infection
  • inflammatory
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2
Q

what is related with decrease neutrophils

A
  • neutropenia
  • marrow depression
  • viral infection
  • autoimmune disorders
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3
Q

what is related with increase of eosinophils

A
  • allergic reaction
  • parasitic infection
  • skin disease
  • neoplastic disease
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4
Q

what is related with a decrease of eosinophils

A
  • cushing’s

- stress

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5
Q

what is related with increase basophils

A
  • CML

- Ulcerative Colitis

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6
Q

what is related with decrease basophils

A
  • least common granulocyte
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7
Q

what is related with increase lymphocytes

A
  • viral infection
  • autoimmune disorder
  • mono
  • lymphatic leukemia
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8
Q

what is related with decrease lymphocytes

A
  • defective lymph circulation

- high corticosteriod levels

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9
Q

what is related with increase monocytes

A
  • subacute bact. endocarditis
  • disseminated TB
  • monocyte leukemia
  • Rheumatoid collagen disease
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10
Q

what is related with increase hematocrit

A
  • polycythemia

- dehydration

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11
Q

what is related with decrease hematocrit

A
  • anemia

- hemorrhage

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12
Q

what converts prothrombin to thrombin

A
  • thromboplastin
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13
Q

what converts fibrinogen to fibrin

A
  • thrombin
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14
Q

what is related to increase fibrinogen

A
  • cancer
  • inflammatory
  • oral contraceptive
  • pregnancy
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15
Q

what is related to decrease fibrinogen

A
  • DIC
  • Burns
    _ acture sever bleeding
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16
Q

what are some symptoms with iron def. anemia

A
  • parethesia
  • burning tongue
  • cracking at mouth
  • gastritis
17
Q

what is related with iron def. anemia

A
  • hypochromic
  • microcytic
  • target cells
18
Q

what are the blood values with iron def. anemia

A
  • MCV is low
  • MCHC is low
  • HCT is low
  • Hb is low
  • leukocytes unaffected
  • thrombocytosis
19
Q

what occurs when BJ proteins are found in urine

A
  • abnormal growth of plasma cells
    - multiple myeloma (50%-80%)
    - chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    - lymphoma
    - metastic lytic bone lesions
    - Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia
    - end - stage of renal failure
    - amyloidosis
20
Q

what occurs with multiple myeloma

A

cancer of plasma cells, type of WBC normally responsible for producing antibodies
- collection of abnormal plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow - interferes with normal RBC production

21
Q

what are the common symptoms with multiple myeloma

A

Calcium
Renal failure
Anemia
Bone lesions

22
Q

name some manifestations of multiple myeloma

A
  • bone pain
  • low counts RBC, WBC, platelets
  • Kidneys cane be damaged by tubulopathic effects of proteins or BJ light chains
  • stroke like
  • numbness, weakness

UA (3 decks)

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