test sem 2 Flashcards

0
Q

where do the artists get their inspiration

A

greek and latin culture or art

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1
Q

what does renaissance mean

A

rebirth in french

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2
Q

what is humanism

A

a philosophy that puts emphasis on human life rather than God and heaven

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3
Q

what king took over the throne at age 1???

A

king henry V, he was periodically mentally unstable

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4
Q

who fought in the war of the roses

A

lancasters vs the yorks

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5
Q

what happened after the war of the roses

A

neither side won but the house of tudor rose

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6
Q

who started the tudor dynasty

A

king henry 7

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7
Q

Who was Dante Alighieri

A

renaissance writer who the divine comedy and the inferno

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8
Q

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?

A

Wrote a political science book called the Prince

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9
Q

Who was Erasmus

A

Dutch scholar who wrote the praise of folley

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10
Q

Who wrote Utopia

A

Thomas Moore

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11
Q

Who was Michealangelo

A

Artist, Sculptor, Architect, and Poet

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12
Q

Leonardo DaVinci

A

Artist, Architect, Musician, Mathematician, engineer, and investor
Mona Lisa

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13
Q

Who painted Madonna?

A

Raphael

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14
Q

who were the 2 powerful italian families

A

sforzas and medicis

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15
Q

who created the printing press?

16
Q

Martin Luther

A

Augustinian Monk who wrote the 95 Thesis

17
Q

Tetzel

A

Dominican friar who sold indulgences to found St. Peters church

18
Q

October 31st

A

martin luther published 95 thesis

19
Q

What was the diet of worms

A

meet of martin luther and members of church

20
Q

who did martin marry

A

Katherine Von Bora a former nun

21
Q

John Calvin

A

From france

studied theology and law

22
Q

who writes the book the institutes of the christian religion???????????

A

John Calvin

23
Q

what were the followers of JC called

A

Huguenots (believed in predestination

24
John Knox
Scotland disciple of calvin takes calvins ideas and makes the presbyterian religion
25
Who was king during english reformation
Henry 8
26
How many wifes did henry 8 have?
6
27
Catherine of Aragon
One of his wifes broithers wife but brother died charles 5 aunt
28
Who gave henry a annulment
cardinal wolsey
29
which wives were executed??
Anne boleyn 2, Catherine Howard 5
30
Spanish Armada
1588 military raid, spain invaded england led by sir francis drake fire ships
31
council of trent
pope paul 3 called it upheld indulgences latin is world language
32
Celibacy??
law saying preists cant have wives
33
Jesuits
society of jesus | founded by ignatious loyola
34
what book did loyola write
spiritual excercises
35
what was the inquisition
church court that investigated heresy tortured people in rome and spain
36
who was the grand inquistor (leader of inquisition)
dominican friar torquemada
37
who were the first victims of the inquisijtion
muslims and jews
38
galileo
summoned by inquisition | put on house arrest