test sem 2 Flashcards

0
Q

where do the artists get their inspiration

A

greek and latin culture or art

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1
Q

what does renaissance mean

A

rebirth in french

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2
Q

what is humanism

A

a philosophy that puts emphasis on human life rather than God and heaven

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3
Q

what king took over the throne at age 1???

A

king henry V, he was periodically mentally unstable

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4
Q

who fought in the war of the roses

A

lancasters vs the yorks

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5
Q

what happened after the war of the roses

A

neither side won but the house of tudor rose

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6
Q

who started the tudor dynasty

A

king henry 7

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7
Q

Who was Dante Alighieri

A

renaissance writer who the divine comedy and the inferno

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8
Q

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?

A

Wrote a political science book called the Prince

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9
Q

Who was Erasmus

A

Dutch scholar who wrote the praise of folley

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10
Q

Who wrote Utopia

A

Thomas Moore

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11
Q

Who was Michealangelo

A

Artist, Sculptor, Architect, and Poet

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12
Q

Leonardo DaVinci

A

Artist, Architect, Musician, Mathematician, engineer, and investor
Mona Lisa

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13
Q

Who painted Madonna?

A

Raphael

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14
Q

who were the 2 powerful italian families

A

sforzas and medicis

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15
Q

who created the printing press?

A

Gutenburg

16
Q

Martin Luther

A

Augustinian Monk who wrote the 95 Thesis

17
Q

Tetzel

A

Dominican friar who sold indulgences to found St. Peters church

18
Q

October 31st

A

martin luther published 95 thesis

19
Q

What was the diet of worms

A

meet of martin luther and members of church

20
Q

who did martin marry

A

Katherine Von Bora a former nun

21
Q

John Calvin

A

From france

studied theology and law

22
Q

who writes the book the institutes of the christian religion???????????

A

John Calvin

23
Q

what were the followers of JC called

A

Huguenots (believed in predestination

24
Q

John Knox

A

Scotland
disciple of calvin
takes calvins ideas and makes the presbyterian religion

25
Q

Who was king during english reformation

A

Henry 8

26
Q

How many wifes did henry 8 have?

A

6

27
Q

Catherine of Aragon

A

One of his wifes
broithers wife but brother died
charles 5 aunt

28
Q

Who gave henry a annulment

A

cardinal wolsey

29
Q

which wives were executed??

A

Anne boleyn 2, Catherine Howard 5

30
Q

Spanish Armada

A

1588
military raid, spain invaded england
led by sir francis drake
fire ships

31
Q

council of trent

A

pope paul 3 called it
upheld indulgences
latin is world language

32
Q

Celibacy??

A

law saying preists cant have wives

33
Q

Jesuits

A

society of jesus

founded by ignatious loyola

34
Q

what book did loyola write

A

spiritual excercises

35
Q

what was the inquisition

A

church court that investigated heresy
tortured people
in rome and spain

36
Q

who was the grand inquistor (leader of inquisition)

A

dominican friar torquemada

37
Q

who were the first victims of the inquisijtion

A

muslims and jews

38
Q

galileo

A

summoned by inquisition

put on house arrest