capetians quiz Flashcards
what is central government
ruled by one person. Doesn’t matter if he was elected to his position or not
who started the capetian rule
Hugh capet
what did Phillip augustus bring to the capetian kingdom during his time of rule
he brought more territory into the kingdom
what did st.louis IX do during his time as a capetian leader
he lead a crusade
what did Phillip IV do during his capetian rule
he solidified France to what it would be until the french revolution
what rulers death caused the end of capetian rule
Charles IV
What 2 places did popes and emperors clash over
modern day Italy and Germany
what is lay investigor
when men of power like emperors appoint their choice of bishop or king.
what pope stopped lay investigor by saying that the college of cardinals would pick the future popes
pope Nicholas II
what king took the title “Maker of popes”
henry III
what pope excommunicated Henry IV from the church
pope Gregory VII
where were most religious retreats held during this time
the canossa mountains
what was the concordat of worms
this stated that appointments will be made according to canon law
what is the popes army called
the lombard army
what ruler invaded Italy
Fredrick Barbarossa
what was Germany called during these times
Prussia
what crusade did Frederick Barbarossa lead the catholics in
the 3rd crusade
what pope excommunicated all of England
Pope Innocent III
who led the 4th crusade for the catholics
Frederick II
what did Frederick II name himself
he named himself king of jerusalem
what was the hanseatic league
an organization of commercial cities
what were the 3 major cities in the hanseatic league
Hamburg, Luebeck, Brenan
what did the hanseatic leauge end up becoming besides an economic organization
it becomes both a political and military organization
what naval campaigns gave the hanseatic league control of the water straights
the campaigns against Denmark
what is capitalism
an economic system in means of production
what are the 2 most popular banking families
the medicis and the fuggers
what can guilds be compared to in todays world
workers unions
what did guilds control
standards, workmanship, and price
how many crusades were there
8
what pope called for the crusades
pope urban II
what were some of the positives that came out of the crusades
trade expansion and more knight organizations
who was the muslim leader during the crusades
saladin
what place did the catholics take over in jerusalem in 1191
acre
how many children were in the children’s crusades
30,000 peasants
during what crusade did the catholics set up the kingdom of jerusalem
the 6th crusade
what were 2 of the best knighthood groups
the knights of saint john and the knights of templars
what two countries fought in the hundred years war
England and France
who was the black prince
Edward III’s son
what was the most important battle during this war
the battle of Crecy
what British weapon gave them the upper hand
the long bow
what is the name of the city the english took after this battle
calais
where did the black death come from
flea infested rats from asia
about how much of the population did the black death kill
about 1/3
