spain to common wealth quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what were the modern day countries controlled by Spain during this time

A

Milan, Naples, Sicily, Belgium and the Netherlands

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2
Q

Phillip II

A
  • Devout Catholic
  • Married Mary the first Queen of England
  • 2 major crisis’ (Lepanto vs. Ottoman Turks and the Spanish Armada)
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3
Q

When was the Spanish Armada

A

1588

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4
Q

what were the Spanish Netherlands called

A

the low countries

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5
Q

who led the revolt of the low countries

A

William the silent

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6
Q

when was the revolt of the low countries

A

1568

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7
Q

when did the dutch (low countries) claim their independence

A

1581

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8
Q

what did the low countries refer to themselves as when they won their independence

A

they called themselves the United Provinces

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9
Q

what treaty did the United Provinces make with Spain

A

The 12 years Truce

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10
Q

What king marked the end of the Borbone Dynasty in France

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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11
Q

who is the first Borbone King

A

Henry IV (Henry of Navarre)

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12
Q

What did the Edict of Nantes do

A

It gave Hugenots certain rights and gave the french government more power

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13
Q

what is a region

A

a person that makes the decisions for the king to be when the next king gets the throne at too young of an age

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14
Q

what kings mother was his region

A

Louis XIII

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15
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A
  • Not a devout cardinal just in the position for the power

- he was also prime minister

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16
Q

What is the treaty the hugenots signed after their revolt

A

The Peace of Alias

17
Q

what ruler marked the end of the tudor dynasty of english kings

A

Elizabeth I

18
Q

who was the first Stuart King

19
Q

What were the rules of the petition of right

A
  • King could not imprison unjustly
  • King must consult with Parliament before levying taxes
  • do not quarter soldiers in civilian houses
  • no military law in times of peace (curfew and strictness)
20
Q

what id the main thing the petition of right did

A

limit the power of the king

21
Q

who are the 2 English Kings that dissolve parliament

A

James I and Charles I

22
Q

What are the people on the side of the king during the civil war called

A

Royalists or Cavaliers

23
Q

what is the kickoff of the english Civil war

A

when Charles I orders the arrest of the 5 members of Parliament

24
Q

what were the followers of Parliament called during the English Civil War

A

They were called Puritans or Roundheads

25
who was the leader of Parliaments army during the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell
26
What were the 2 crucial battles Cromwell won
Marston Moor and The battle of Naseby
27
Prides Purge
Cromwell and his army killed all of the opposition in parliament and left 50-70 members called rump parliament
28
who is Charles V
Catherine of Aragon's nephew
29
What did cromwell use rump parliament for
he used them as a fixed Jury on the trial of king Charles I
30
what country did Cromwell take after the civil war
he destroyed the countryside of Ireland
31
what is the commonwealth
The period of Cromwell's rule
32
what is the title cromwell takes after the war
Lord Protector
33
Who takes over after Cromwell's death
His son Richard but he is a weak ruler and his rule only lasted for 2 years