test Second Half Flashcards

1
Q

what defines: the ability to carry out daily tasks with alertness and vigor, without undue fatigue, and with enough reserve to meet emergencies or to enjoy leisure time pursuits

A

Physical fitness

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2
Q

Four types of Tissues:

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Neural

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3
Q

This type of stretching: Controlled movement to bring the muscle near maximal stretch

A

static stretching

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4
Q

This type of stretching: Controlled movements to functionally improve your range of motion

A

dynamic stretching

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5
Q

This type of stretching: Techniques that stretch the muscle and connective tissue to improve mobility and flexibility

A

Fascial Stretching

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6
Q

This type of stretching: Quick, Well-coordinated action-reaction movements involving bouncing

A

Ballistic Stretch

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7
Q

This type of stretching: Contract and relax muscles as you stretch, assisted with partner

A

PNF stretch

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8
Q

The muscular organ system has three types of?

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth muscles

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9
Q

How many bones are in the adult human body?

A

206

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10
Q

How many major organ systems are there?

A

11

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11
Q

How many bones are in the skull?

A

29

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12
Q

How many bones are in the Spinal column?

A

26

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13
Q

How many bones are in the limbs

A

126

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14
Q

This defines: the distance and direction a joint can move to its full potential

A

Ranges of motion

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15
Q

This defines: contractile tissues that allow your body to move

A

Muscle

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16
Q

Muscle fiber’s are made of protein which are called?

A

myofilaments

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17
Q

myofilaments are made a thick and thin filaments into bundles called?

A

sarcomeres

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18
Q

Two types of muscle fibres?

A

Fast and Slow twitch

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19
Q

It involves a series of drills that involve explosive, bounding movements and power.

A

Plyometric training

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20
Q

How do muscles cooperate with each other?

A

Movers and Stabilizers

21
Q

5 Health-related fitness components:

A

Cardiorespiratory endurance
Muscular Strength
Muscular Endurance
Flexibility
Body Composition

22
Q

These muscle fibres contract very quickly, producing a lot of force, but also fatigue quickly. such as Sprinting, boxing, powerlifting, weight training

A

Fast-twitch

23
Q

These muscle fibres contract slowly and are able to produce a steady force for a long time without fatigue. such as sitting, standing, walking, Running, and marathon

A

Slow-twitch

24
Q

This defines: heart and respiratory system endurance; the ability to perform prolonged large-muscle activities like swimming or jogging at moderate to high intensity

A

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

25
Q

This defines: the amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort

A

Muscular strength

26
Q

This defines: the ability of a muscle to sustain a prolonged contraction or to contract over and over again

A

Muscular Endurance

27
Q

This defines: the ability to move the joints freely through their full range of motion

A

flexibility

28
Q

This defines: the proportion of lean tissue (muscle and bone) to fat in the body

A

Body Composition

29
Q

6 Performance/skill-related fitness components:

A

Speed
Coordination
Reaction time
Agility
Balance
Power

30
Q

This defines: the ability to move quickly EXAMPLE: foot chase

A

Speed

31
Q

This defines: the Mind-body working together to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately EXAMPLE: jump over obstacles

A

Coordination

32
Q

This defines: the time that elapses between stimulation and the person’s reaction to the stimulus.

A

Reaction time

33
Q

Which principle is this: Fitness/performance improves, training variables must be increased.

A

Progression

34
Q

This defines: the ability to rapidly and accurately change that body’s direction of movement EXAMPLE: skiing, self-defence

A

Agility

35
Q

This defines: the body’s ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving

A

Balance

36
Q

this defines: the ability to transform energy into force at a rapid rate. EXAMPLE: move a person out of the way

A

Power

37
Q

Adults should accumulate at least __ minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week

A

150 minutes

38
Q

How many % Canadian children are obese/overweight:

A

30%

39
Q

How many % Canadian adults are obese/overweight:

A

63%

40
Q

Which FIIT is this: How often are you training days/weeks EXAMPLE Resistance training (2-3 days/week)

A

Frequency

41
Q

Which FITT is this: How hard are you training EXAMPLE: MHR, RPE

A

Intensity

42
Q

Which FITT is this: How long are you training in minutes

A

Time

43
Q

Which FITT is this: What type of activity are you doing

A

Type

44
Q

_% of exercise benefits can be lost in the first two weeks of not training

A

20%

45
Q

_%of exercise benefits can be lost in less than two months

A

50%

46
Q

How long should warm-up & cool-down last

A

Doesn’t matter

47
Q

what is the most important health-related component of physical fitness?

A

Cardiorespiratory endurance

48
Q

This defines: heart and respiratory system endurance; the ability to perform prolonged large-muscle activities at moderate to high intensity

A

Cardiorespiratory endurance