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Test one Flashcards

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1
Q

Incomprehensibility

A

The inability of the general public to understand the motivation behind behavior, regardless of cultural norm.

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2
Q

Cultural relativity

A

Determination of normal and abnormal behavior as defined by one’s cultural or societal norms.

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3
Q

Describe Maslow’s

A

1-Physiological 2-Safety3-love/belonging 4-esteem 5-self actualization

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4
Q

Enculturation

A

Gradual acquistinon of cultural norms

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5
Q

Acculturalization

A

assimilation to a different culture while maintaining cultural uniqueness

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6
Q

Assimilation

A

Process in which a minority culture begins to resemble a society’s major group

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7
Q

What is General adaptation syndrome and what are the stages?

A

Flight or fight
Alarm
Resistance
Exhaustion

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8
Q

Compensation

A

Covering up a real or perceived weakness by emphasizing a trait one considers desirable

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9
Q

Rationalization and example

A

Attempting to make excuses or formulate logical reasoning to justify unacceptable feelings or behavior
Turned down by a date- They were not interested anyway

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10
Q

Denial

example

A

I don’t have a drinking problem

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11
Q

Reaction formation

A

Preventing undesirable thoughts or behaviors by exaggerating opposite thoughts or behaviors
a father hating being a dad but dotting on his son

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12
Q

Displacement ex

A

Stress and jaden

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13
Q

Identification

A

AN attempt to increase self worth by acquiring certain attributes as an individual that one admires
Student failing a test and dressing like SF

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14
Q

repression vs suppression

A

R is involuntary

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15
Q

intellectualization

A

an attempt to avoid emotions by using logic

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16
Q

Sublimation ex

A

re channeling of drives or impulses that are socially unacceptable into activities that are constructive
Someone wanting to fight but playing sports instead

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17
Q

Introjection

A

integrating the beliefs and values of another individual into ones own ego structure.
boys don’t cry

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18
Q

Isolation

A

Separating thought or memory from the feeling, tone, or emotion associated with it
rape example

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19
Q

undoing

A

Negating or cancelling out an event

Thinking badly of someone and then being super kind to them

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20
Q

projection

A

Attributing feelings or impulses unacceptable
to one to another person
ryan

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21
Q

Five grief stages

A

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, depression, acceptance

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22
Q

Definition of crisis

A

A sudden event in one’s life that disturbs homeostasis during which the usual coping mechanisms cannot resolve the problem

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23
Q

Phases of a crisis

A

1-exposure to stress
2-failure of coping
3-New ideas or problem solving
4 is prior phase is not successful panic or despair can result

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24
Q

Dispositional crisis

A

Come from lack of info
Who to ask
what to do
what job to take

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25
Q

Crisis of anticipated life transition

A

events that take place in life

26
Q

Maturation crisis

A

Erickson

27
Q

Difference between crisis reflecting psychopathology and psychiatric emergency

A

a person can’t deal because of mental health vs harm to self or others

28
Q

What is the crisis response

blueprint 7

A

Safety, communication, what happened, what is the plan, how do we get there, do it, review it.

29
Q

Roberts 7 stage crisis model

A

Psy and lethality assessment, rapidly establish rapport, identify major problems, deal with feelings, explore alternatives, implement action plan, follow up.

30
Q

What is the mental health first aid action plan

A 
Assess risk for suicide/homicide
Listen without judgment
Give reassurance
Encourage appropriate professional help
Encourage self-help
31
Q

What is milieu therapy?

A

Structuring the therapeutic environment in order to improve the psychological health and well-being of the person or people involved.

32
Q

what are skinners basic assumptions for a therapeutic community

A

the health in each individual is to be realized and encouraged to grow
Each interaction is an opportunity to grow
owns environment
owns behavior
peer pressure is powerful
inappropriate behavior is felt with as they occur
restrictions and punishment are to be avoided

33
Q

in milieu ,what is promoting a therapeutic community 5 things

A 
Containment
structure
involvement 
support
validation
34
Q

explain frauds psychoanalytic theory

A

three parts conscious (aware), preconscious (can retrieve) and subconscious (repressed memories that are forgotten or nonessential)

35
Q

Id, Ego, and Superego

A

Id-Let’s party Ego-mom and dad said we should not party Superego- never disobey

36
Q

Sullivan’s Interpersonal theory and its major concept and self-esteem

A

Individual behavior and personality development are the direct result of interpersonal relationships.
Satisfaction of needs and relief from anxiety drive behavior
the good me, bad me, not me (dread, horror, awe, Loathing)

37
Q

What is peplau’s theory and 4 that go with it

A 
Stages of personality development 
learning to count on others
learning to delay satisfaction
identifying oneself 
developing skills in participation
38
Q

name a cognitive theorist and the goal

A

Beck assit clients to challenge irrational thoughts or false beliefs

39
Q

all or nothing thinking

A

I am either a success or a failure

40
Q

Overgeneralization

A

This happened one time so it happens all of the time

41
Q

mental filter or disqualifying the positive

A

Only seeing the bad

42
Q

magnification or minimization

A

Accomplishments are minimized or small events are magnified

43
Q

Emotional reasoning

A

concluding that something is real because of an emotional response

44
Q

personalization

A

Blaming just yourself or someone else for something that is happening.

45
Q

Pavlov vs skinner

A

classical conditioning-association

operant conditioning-learned through positive or negative reinforcement

46
Q

What is biological theory

A

Belief that mental health disorders have an organic or physical cause such as genetics. neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy

47
Q

Cholinergics name one what does it do?

A

Acetylcholine parasympathetic

48
Q

monoamine and what do they do

A

Norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, histamine

emotion, learning

49
Q

amino acids examples

A

GABA, neuropeptides, glutamate serine

50
Q

neuropeptides

A

Endorphins, substance p, somatostatin

51
Q

Nursing interventions primary, secondary, tertiary

A

whole population, early detection and intervention, recovery decrease relapse

52
Q

Thee things about a therapeutic relationship

A

views one another as a unique human being, goal oriented, growth promotion

53
Q

what is the problem solving model?

A

identify the clients problem, promote discussion, discuss aspects that cannot realistically be changed and ways to cope with them, discuss alternative strategies.

54
Q

what are the therapeutic nurse-client phases

A

pre-interaction phase, orientation phase, working phase, termination phase

55
Q

What happens in the pre-interaction phase

A

obtain information and evaluate owns feelings

56
Q

What happens in the orientation phase?

A

establish trust, contract for intervention, assess, nursing diagnosis, goals, plan, feelings

57
Q

what happens in the working phase

A

promote growth, overcome resistance behaviors, evaluate progress

58
Q

Two things that come up during the working phase and define them

A

transference and countertransference
t- patient to you- you look like me dad so…
ct- you to patient I remember when my partner was….

59
Q

What happens during the termination phase

A

wrapping it up progress has been made, plan of action established, feelings adressed

60
Q

types of spacial distance 4

A

intimate, personal, social, pubic

61
Q

four things that are nontherapeutic communication techniques

A

giving false reassurance, rejecting, approving or disapproving, belittling feelings.

62
Q

useful feedback

A

objective, behavior focused, specific, directed towards behavior that they can modify, information not advice, timely

Psych (7 decks)

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