test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the components of MSE? 8

A

appearance, Attitude, Speech, Mood/affect, Thought process, thought content, insight, judgement

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2
Q

What are the three components of the MSE and what about them

A

cognitive- sevens?
abstract thinking- how are things alike?
Memory-three words
visuospatial ability- clock drawing

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3
Q

somatic symptoms and depression

A

Can lead to misdiagnosis

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4
Q

What three neurotransmitter are related to depression

A

Serotonin, norepi, dopamine

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5
Q

Symptoms with MDD and how it relates to diagnosis

and One major symptom

A

they are present for at least two weeks but most people will have episodes that are separated by two months.
Feels worse in the am- Diurnal variation

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6
Q

How do they diagnose MDD 3 things and one thing they won’t do

A

In chart there will be a record of a single episode
or
Recurrent, degree of severity, evidence of psychotic, catatonic, or melancholic features

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7
Q

What three questions are on the suicide risk assessment

A

Are you feeling like hurting yourself?
Do you have a specific plan?
do they have the means?

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8
Q

persistent depressive disorder is also known as

A

dysrythmic disorder

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9
Q

three features of persistent depressive disorder

A

depressed for most of the day and for more days than not. at least 2 year, diurnal variations- worse at night

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10
Q

What are the three antidepressant medications?

what effect do they have?

A

Trycyclic antidepressants (TCA)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
Monoamine oxidase Inhibitors (MOAI)
Anticholinergic

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11
Q

Interventions for suicidal patient

A

question/persuade/refer

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12
Q

What are the five levels of suicidal behavior

A

ideation. threat. gesture, attempts, successful suicide

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13
Q

TCA
MA
2 education`

A

blocks reuptake
Alcohol increases sedative and decreases depressive aide
Smoking increases metabolism

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14
Q

MAIOS

education 3`

A

No tyramine containing foods
avoid st johns because of risk of serotonin syndrome
need to wait two weeks before trying something new

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15
Q

SSRI 7 symptoms

A

Insomnia. weight gain, sexual dysfunction, CNS stimulant, serotonin syndromem

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16
Q

SSRI teaching
3
and 1 to watch for 4

A

No NSAIDS or blood thinners increase GI BLEED
no meds that increase serotonin
no pregnant
alt mental status, coordination issues, tremors fever

17
Q

Atypical antidepressant

education 2

A

Lower seizure threshold, serotonin syndrome

18
Q

Which antidepressant does not have regular side effects and what are the regular side effects-3

A

SSRI

HA/chest pain/ in bp

19
Q

What are the s/s of serotonin syndrome

A

confusion, fever, irregular heart, dilated pupils, loss of consciousness

20
Q

General education for antidepressants

A

Hypotension and anticholinergic effects cant see cant pee cant spit cant shit

21
Q

What are the indications for ECT 3

A

Schizophrenia, bipolar, major depression

22
Q

What could happen with ECT

A

Mortality, permanent memory loss, brain damage

23
Q

Major depressive disorder 3 things

A

AM is worse
Episodes separated by at least two months
no signs of mania

24
Q

Persistant depressive disorder

other name and then 3 things

A

Dysthymic
worse in PM
most days most of the time
not without symptoms for longer than two months

25
Q

Three categories of somatic disorders and examples and three types

A

Factitous-munchuasen
Conversion- blind no reason
Illness-hypochondria

Primary-avoiding work
secondary- want focus of attention
tertiary-solve conflict

26
Q

lithium tox signs

5

A

diarrhea, increased temp, blurred vision, excessive urine output, confusion,

27
Q

3 things about lithium and what do we use to treat?

A

check weekly or twice a week.
don’t let Na flux
increases GABA
bipolar mania

28
Q

Manic stages

A

1-hypomania happy but irritable
2-acute mania- euphoric, paranoid, illusions, social and sexual increase
3 delirious

29
Q

bipolar 1 and 2 and one more

A

1-classic depression/ mania
2-hypomania and depression
cycothymic- hypomania and mild depression- small swings

30
Q

somatic positive sign meaning

A

I know I am pregnant

31
Q

Delusion of reference

A

Radio is talking to me

32
Q

Delusion of control

A

someone is controlling me

33
Q

echopraxia

A

imitating someones movement

34
Q

what type of drugs are antipsychotics? what are the side effects called that they can have?

A

Anticholinergics

Extaprymidal symptoms

35
Q

What are the early Etr pary symptoms and what do they involve and what is the late one and 2 things about it?

A

dystonia-rigid mm
akathisia-movement all around
parkinsonism

late one- tardive dyskinesia-mouth
months to years to develop
use AIIMS scale