Test Me Flashcards

1
Q

What disease is studied using armadillos as an animal model ?

A

Leprosy

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2
Q

Q fever is caused by what organism ?

A

Coxiella burnetti

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3
Q

True or False : a benign tumor is invasive and spreads rapidly .

A

False ; malignant tumor is invasive and spreads rapidly

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4
Q

The acronym “VAF” refers to _______?

A

Viral antibody free

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5
Q

What is the maximum period of time an animal shipment can be held in a terminal facility prior to departure ?

A

4 hours

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6
Q

What is the minimum period of time recommended for rodents to recover from the stress of being shipped ?

A

48 hours

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7
Q

What rodent species can be a subclinical carrier of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus. ?

A

Hamsters

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8
Q

What zoonotic disease can be transmitted by turtles ?

A

Salmonellosis

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9
Q

What type of pathogen causes ringworm ?

A

Fungus

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10
Q

What common human carried virus can be fatal to owl monkeys and tamarins ?

A

Herpes simplex virus

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11
Q

A sudden disease outbreak that affects large numbers of animals is called an _______ outbreak .

A

Epizootic

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12
Q

What is the study of the structure of diseased tissues called ?

A

Anatomic pathology

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13
Q

What is the study of blood called ?

A

Hematology .

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14
Q

Another name for leukocytes is ________.

A

White blood cells

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15
Q

Unlike mammals , the mature erythrocytes of birds, amphibians , and reptiles still contain what structure ?

A

Nucleus

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16
Q

The neutrophils of rabbits and guinea pigs are sometimes referred to as _______ because of their red staining cytoplasm granules .

A

Heterophils

17
Q

A prediction of the probable course of a disease or the likelihood of recovery is called _________.

A

Prognosis

18
Q

The number of sick animals divided by the total number of animals is the ______ rate .

A

Morbidity

19
Q

The number of animals that die divided by the total number of animals is the __________rate .

A

Mortality

20
Q

Proliferation of infectious organisms In the blood is called ?

A

Septicemia

21
Q

Infection of the mammary glands is called ?

A

Mastitis

22
Q

Intestinal inflammation is called ?

A

Enteritis

23
Q

A synonym for packed cell volume is ________.

A

Hematocrit

24
Q

A anemic animals have high, low, or normal hematocrits ?

A

Low

25
Q

Do dehydrated animals have high , low, or normal hematocrits ?

A

High

26
Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is typically used as a measure of _______.

A

Kidney infection

27
Q

The eggs of the rat pinworm are shaped like what fruit ?

A

Bananas

28
Q

EDTA, Sodium Citrate , and Heparin are all types of _________.

A

Anticoagulants

29
Q

When blood is allowed to clot in a test tube , what is the remaining liquid called ?

A

Serum

30
Q

What kind of anticoagulant is in blood tubes with purple tops ?

A

EDTA

31
Q

What kind of anticoagulant Is in blood tubes with a green tops?

A

Heparin

32
Q

What kind of anticoagulant is in blood tubes with red tops ?

A

None

33
Q

The state in which there are no living microorganisms is called _______.

A

Sterility

34
Q

The process by which something is rendered unclean or non-sterile is called _________

A

Contamination

35
Q

What is the instrument that aids in pulling overlying tissue away from the surgical site to improve exposure ?

A

Retractors

36
Q

What gas can sterilize surgical equipment that would be damaged by heat autoclaving ?

A

Ethylene oxide