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Laboratory Animal > Alat > Flashcards

Alat Flashcards

1
Q

In the metric system ,the prefix “centi”means :?

A

One hundredth

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2
Q

What is a “brooder” used for?

A

Housing young birds until they grow feathers .

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3
Q

What step is necessary when removing amphibians from shipping crates ?

A

Rinse thoroughly with Dechlorinated water to remove any Feces

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4
Q

Sweating can be a sign of overheating in which species?

A

Pigs and horses

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5
Q

In general what is thought to be good environmental enrichment for amphibians?

A

Hiding places

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6
Q

Which of the following behaviors would not likely indicate a sick cat?

A

Flattening of back, raising of hindquarters

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7
Q

Which diseases to rats naturally develop, Making them good animal models to study these diseases?

A

Diabetes and hypertension

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8
Q

Where are the testicles located in a male bird?

A

Near the kidneys

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9
Q

Which species is commonly euthanized with an overdose of MS – 222?

A

Amphibians and fish

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10
Q

What is the best description of a mouse outbred stock?

A

A line of mice that have been produced by mating unrelated animals in a closed colony

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11
Q

What does the cellophane tape test used in rodents test four?

A

Internal parasites

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12
Q

Regarding their diet, adult amphibians are what type of eaters ?

A

Carnivores

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13
Q

You need to make a 1:3 dilution of chemicle X. Your final volume is 600 ml. What is the volume of chemical X you’ll use ?

A

200

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14
Q

42 degrees Celsius is equal to _______ degrees Fahrenheit.

A

107.6

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15
Q

What causes rabbit urine to be red to milky yellow?

A

High amounts of minerals in the urine

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16
Q

A 4 kg cat weighs ______pounds ?

A

8.8

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17
Q

What is the final rinse temperature of the cage wash cycle?

A

180 degrees F

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18
Q

The act of shivering or sweating in order to maintain body temperature is an example of:

A

Homeostasis

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19
Q

A defined flora animal is the same as:

A

A gnotobiotic animal .

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20
Q

A kilogram is approximately equal to how many pounds?

A

2.2 pounds

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21
Q

Who does the IACUC answer to?

A

Institutional official

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22
Q

The animal welfare act is administered by what organization?

A

USDA

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23
Q

AAALAC conducts site visits every ___years ?

A

3 years

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24
Q

What does precocial mean ?

A

Born fully furred ,eyes open, eating solid food

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25
Q

What are the two most commonly used inbred rat strains?

A

Fisher 344 and Lewis

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26
Q

What is the oldest inbred strain of mouse?

A

DBA

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27
Q

What metabolic disease is hereditary in hamsters?

A

Diabetes mellitus

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28
Q

What is another name for Feeding free choice?

A

ad libitum

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29
Q

What is dystocia ?

A

Slow or difficult labor or birthing

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30
Q

What animal produces night feces ?

A

Rabbit

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31
Q

What is it called when rodents and rabbits eat their own feces ?

A

Coprophagy

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32
Q

What is a transgenic animal?

A

An animal that results from introduction of DNA from one animal into the egg of another animal

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33
Q

Why should cat litter pans be checked daily for urine output?

A

Urinary disease can be a problem in cats

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34
Q

What is blood in the urine called?

A

Hematuria

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35
Q

What is a baby rabbit called?

A

A kit

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36
Q

What rat was the common laboratory rat developed from?

A

The Brown Norway rat

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37
Q

What is the shelf life for diets containing vitamin C?

A

90 days

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38
Q

What is the scientific name for the rat?

A

Rattus norvegicus

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39
Q

What is a knockout mouse?

A

A mouse that results from the removal of one or more genes from the fertilized egg

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40
Q

What is a method of correcting defective genes as a means of correcting a genetic disease?

A

Gene therapy

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41
Q

What is the term for parturition in rabbits ?

A

Kindling

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42
Q

What is the most common outbred stock of Guinea pigs?

A

Dunkin Hartley

43
Q

What is the shelf life of microencapsulated ascorbic?

A

180 days

44
Q

A single housed dog must be exercised up what space requirement is not met?

A

Floor space two times the space required

45
Q

What is the scientific name of dog?

A

Canis familiaris

46
Q

What agency requires individual health care records for covered species?

A

USDA

47
Q

How long is the typical estrous cycle of a dog?

A

3 weeks

48
Q

What are the two main types of Primates?

A

Anthropoids and prosimians

49
Q

What best Describes the experimental design of a study?

A

A plan that describes the methods used to answer the research question or hypothesis

50
Q

What are infectious agents that are smaller than bacteria and not made up of a whole cell called?

A

Viruses

51
Q

Using a barrier to prevent the entry of infectious agents into a room is called ?

A

Bioexclusion

52
Q

What terms are used for a male and female rabbit ?

A

Buck and doe

53
Q

What is a key difference between chicken and turkey restraint ?

A

The turkey should not be held by the legs alone .

54
Q

What type of breed is a dairy cattle ?

A

Jersey

55
Q

A defined flora animal is the same as :

A

A gnotobiotic animal

56
Q

What is a breeding season sex indicator in a bird ?

A

A featherless brood patch

57
Q

When alarmed , goats tend to?

A

Scatter away from each other

58
Q

When breeding rabbits you should ?

A

Give a measures amount of feed per day based on their weight .

59
Q

Amino acids join together to form ?

A

Proteins

60
Q

What are castrated male goats called ?

A

Wethers

61
Q

During estrus , female goats do what ?

A

Twitch their tails and bleet

62
Q

The PHS policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals applies to which type of research ?

A

Federally funded research

63
Q

What color is a Duncan-Hartley guinea pig ?

A

White

64
Q

Cattle have a wide field of vision , but still have a blind spot :

A

Directly behind them

65
Q

Planned or controlled manipulations within a research study are called ?

A

Experimental variables

66
Q

What type of dealer can usually provide complete health information about their animals from birth ?

A

Class A dealer

67
Q

What is the typical temperament of a rabbit ?

A

Curious and non-aggressive

68
Q

To protect their health , ferrets are commonly vaccinated for what disease ?

A

Canine distemper

69
Q

What is a device to restrain groups of cattle ?

A

V-shaped chutes

70
Q

Where do pigs usually defecate in their pens ?

A

In a wet area near their waterer .

71
Q

The act of shivering or sweating in order to maintain body temperature is an example of ?

A

Homeostasis

72
Q

What change occurs with ferrets during the mating season ?

A

They loose large amounts of weight

73
Q

A Conditionally acceptable method of euthanasia must be approved by?

A

The IACUC

74
Q

What is “pinioning”?

A

Surgical removal of the distal tip of the birds wing

75
Q

What is the milling date on a bag of animal feed ?

A

The date the feed was manufactured .

76
Q

What type of restraint for cats would be used as a last resort ?

A

A catch pole

77
Q

What is the PH of pure water ?

A

7

78
Q

Are Duroc and Yorkshire breeds examples of domestic or minipig types of swine ?

A

Domestic

79
Q

Give an example of an inbreed strain of minipig .

A

Yucatan or Hanford

80
Q

Hey fleece-lined hammock, suspended from the floor that immobilizes swine so that the animal can be handled by one handler is called a

A

Sling or panepinto sling

81
Q

What is farrowing ?

A

Pig giving birth

82
Q

What are other names for male and female pigs ?

A

Boar ; Sow (or gilt if young female )

83
Q

Hoof trimming helps prevent ?

A

Lameness , arthritis , infections

84
Q

What consideration should be made when using a chair for NHP restraint ?

A

Use should be limited to minimum time necessary ; animal training must be provided .

85
Q

The diet of New World monkeys should contain adequate amounts of which two vitamins ?

A

Vitamin C and vitamin D3

86
Q

What is the typical quarantine interval for fish upon arrival ?

A

3 weeks

87
Q

Holstein , Jersey and Guernsey are examples of breeds of which kind of animals ?

A

Dairy cattle

88
Q

Name two domestic breeds of goats .

A

Nubian ; Toggenberg ; Saanen ; French Alpine

89
Q

What is the scientific name of the goat ?

A

Capra hircus

90
Q

What is an example of a common restraint used for sheep ?

A

Tipping

91
Q

What is a common reproductive trait of sheep ?

A

They give birth to twins

92
Q

Give two examples of the type of research for which sheep models are used .

A

Reproduction studies ; fetal studies ; cardiovascular research

93
Q

Why should sheep be fed fixed amounts of food at regular intervals ?

A

To prevent overeating which may lead to illness

94
Q

The rule for fish density per litter of water is ?

A

1.0 gram per liter

95
Q

What is an ectotherm ?

A

Cold-blooded animal that lacks ability to generate heat

96
Q

What are a hob and Jill ?

A

Male and female ferrets

97
Q

Most reptiles used in research are obtained from what source?

A

Wild-caught

98
Q

What is the most common research use of the wood chuckmodel?

A

Hepatitis research

99
Q

In birds, typically only one ovary and oviduct are functional . Which one ?

A

Left

100
Q

What is the common name for a psittacine ?

A

Parrot or parakeet

101
Q

When capturing or restringing pigeons, what would be important to remember ?

A

Don’t encircle the thorax

102
Q

What is a cloaca ?

A

The termination of the reproductive urinary and digestive tracks of a bird

103
Q

What is the recommended density for housing newly hatched tadpoles?

A

50 per liter of water

Laboratory Animal (14 decks)

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