Test learning

Question 1

Zones of adrenal and production

Answer 1

Zona glomerusa (aldosterone) (exterior to the interior)
Zona fasciulara: cortisol
Zona reicularis: androgens
adrenal medulla: chromaffin

Question 2

aldolase B deficcency (remove what from diet and enzyme?)

Answer 2

remove sucrose

Glucogeneisis is impaired

Question 3

Enzyme deficient in essential fructosuria?

Answer 3

Frutikinase

benign condition

Question 4

Hereditary fructose intolerance?

Answer 4

Hypoglycemia and vomiting after fructose
failure to thrive
Deficient in aldolase

Question 5

Mycobacterium leprae?

Answer 5

Have patches with anesthesia on the skin
skin to skin contact
armadillo contac
depends on the strength of cell mediated antibody

Question 6

borreliaburgdiferu?

Answer 6

Lyme disease (rash) with fever and malaise

Question 7

Campylobacter fetus?

Answer 7

Gram - rod

mild enteritis in immunocompromised patiens

Question 8

Cornybacterium diptheria

Answer 8

Gram + rod causing diptheria

upper respiratory infection complicated by polyneuritis and myocarditis

Question 9

Treponema pallidoim?

Answer 9

Syphilis painless chancre over entire body

Tertiary syphilis results in skin and bone gummas and ascending aorta

Question 10

Hemorroids (nerves)

Answer 10

pudendal nerve

Question 11

splanic nerves?

Answer 11

Parasympathetic innrtvation to the pelvic and genital organs

Question 12

Ilioinguinal nerve?

Answer 12

medial thigh, scrotum and penis of males

Mons pubis and labia majora in females

Question 13

Changes in the adrenal gland?
ACTH
CONN
addison

Answer 13

Hyperplasia of glomerular layer: Conn (aldosterone)
Hyperplasia of adrenal medulla: pheo
Atophy of adrenal cortex; Addison

Question 14

Types of blot procedure?

Answer 14

western blot: digest the protein and use antibody to bind to it

Northern blot: mRNA and seperated to bands. Probe with nucleotide

Southern blot: DNA sequences

Question 15

Surgical options for parkinsons?

Answer 15

High frequency in the subthalamic nucleus

Question 16

What is best treatement for bacteroides and why?

Answer 16

Gram negative anaerobe
ProduceB lactamase (so use inhibitors)

Clavulin, Pip Tazo, silbactam

Question 17

Cipro coverage

Answer 17

second generation quinolone
gram - rods including legionella and psuedomonas

(topimerase 2 inhibition)

Question 18

ceftriaxone

Answer 18

H influenzae
Klebseilla pneumonia
neisseria
Serratia

Question 19

Axithromycin

Answer 19

Chlamydia
Mycoplasma
H. Influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis

Question 20

Vancomycin

Answer 20

tricyclic glycopeptide (gram positive bacteria)

Question 21

Side effects og grancyclovir and of spetra?

Answer 21

Neutropenia

Question 22

side effects of tuberculosis medications?

Answer 22

isonizaid: hepatitis
didanosine: pancreatitis

Question 23

side effects with foscarnet?

Answer 23

hypocalcemia
hypokalemia
hypomagisium
hypophopatemia

Question 24

Side effects of amiodarone?

Answer 24

hypothyroidism
hyperthyroidism
hypomagnsium
thyroiditis

Question 25

What is used to treat psoriasis?

Answer 25

``` Involves CD4 and CD8 Uses vitamin D analogs including: calcipotriene calcipotiol calcitrual tacalctrol ``` cyclosporine (inhibits nuclear transcription factor) enthracept (inhibits TNF) methrotrexate: folate metabolite binds to dihydrofolate ustekinumab: monoclonanl antibody in psiariasis targets IL1 and IL2

Question 26

complication of crohn and UC?

Answer 26

Toxic megacolon | Due an x-ray to see it

Question 27

conditions associated with atopic dermatitis?

Answer 27

Allergic rhinitis asthma Atopic dermatitis

Question 28

what is glutean entreopathy?

Answer 28

dermatitis hepatiform

Question 29

How does isoniaziad work ?

Answer 29

acetylation

Question 30

Characteristics of Kartagner syndrome?

Answer 30

Dextrocardia repeated infections primarily a ciliary dyskinesia will often have infertility

Question 31

What does C1 complement deficiency?

Answer 31

H influenzae Strep pneumoniae Neseeria mengingitis

Question 32

What happens with alveolar collapse?

Answer 32

surfactant in lamellar bodies