Test Islamic Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Everlasting life after death

A

Akhirah

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2
Q

The Arabic name for God

A

Allah

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3
Q

Benevolent, all-loving, all-good; a quality of God.

A

Beneficent

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4
Q

A person considered to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad, and the
leader or the sunni Muslim community

A

Caliph

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5
Q

A time when the world will end and every soul will be judged by God

A

Day of judgement

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6
Q

The idea that God treats people fairly and impartially without favour or discrimination

A

Fairness

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7
Q

A holy book revealed by God to Jesus

A

Gospel

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8
Q

Annual pilgrimage to Makkah that every Muslim should make once in their life

A

Hajj

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9
Q

A spiritual being, created from fire who was thrown out of paradise for refusing to bow to Adam.

A

Iblis (satan)

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10
Q

A festival celebrating the prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son for God

A

I’d-ul-Adha

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11
Q

A person who leads communal prayer. In Shi’a Islam the title given to Ali and his successors

A

Iman

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12
Q

The divine appointment of imams

A

Imamate

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13
Q

The idea that God is present and involved with life on earth and in the universe; a quality of God.

A

Immanent

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14
Q

The name of the religion followed by Muslims; to peacefully surrender to the will of God.

A

Islam

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15
Q

The Arabic name for Gabriel, the archangel who brought God’s message to the prophets

A

Jibril

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16
Q

The idea that God is just and fair and judges human action, rewarding good and punishing the bad

A

Justice (Adalat in Shi’a Islam)

17
Q

The black cube shaped building in the centre of the Grand Mosque in Makkah. The holiest place in Islam

A

Ka’aba

18
Q

the Arabic name for Michael, the archangel of mercy who rewards good deeds and provides
nourishment to people.

A

Mika’il

19
Q

A religion that believes there is only one God.

A

Monotheistic

20
Q

One who has submitted to the will of God and has accepted Islam.

A

Muslim

21
Q

Almighty, having unlimited power; a quality of God.

A

Omnipotent

22
Q

The idea that God knows or determines everything that will happen in the future

A

Predestination

23
Q

A person who proclaims the message of God.

A

Prophet

24
Q

When God makes someone a prophet to communicate his message to people

A

Prophethood

25
Q

A holy book revealed by God to David

A

Psalms

26
Q

The holy book revealed to Muhammad by the angel Jibril

A

Qur’an

27
Q

Rising from the dead

A

Resurrection

28
Q

The belief that prophets are an important channel of communication between God and humans.

A

Risalah

29
Q

A holy book revealed by God to Abraham

A

Scrolls of Abraham

30
Q

Muslims who believe in the Imamate, the successorship of Ali

A

Shi’a

31
Q

Teachings and deeds of Muhammad

A

Sunnah

32
Q

Muslims who believe in the successorship to Muhammad of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali

A

Sunni

33
Q

Supreme power or authority; a quality of God.

A

Supremacy

34
Q

The oneness and unity of God.

A

Tawhid

35
Q

The 5 books revealed by God to Moses

A

Torah

36
Q

The idea that God is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe; a quality of God.

A

Transcendent