Test III: Westward Expansion and War of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

inventor of the steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

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2
Q

men hired by Jefferson to explore the new territory

A

Lewis and Clark

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3
Q

first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

John Jay

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4
Q

Father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

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5
Q

those who opposed slavery

A

abolitionists

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6
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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7
Q

famous American naval officers during the War of 1812

A

Lawrence and Perry

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8
Q

first president of the United States

A

George Washington

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9
Q

wrote the first dictionary in America

A

Noah Webster

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10
Q

inventor of telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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11
Q

wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

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12
Q

American general at Battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

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13
Q

governor of Indiana Territory who defeated Tecumseh

A

William Henry Harrison

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14
Q

invention that changed agriculture

A

McCormick Reaper

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15
Q

Land purchased by Jefferson from Emperor Napoleon

A

Louisiana Purchase

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16
Q

Foreign policy that told Europe not to meddle in American affairs

A

Monroe Doctrine

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17
Q

“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable”

A

Daniel Webster

18
Q

“Don’t give up the ship!”

A

Captain Lawrence

19
Q

Law that inducted Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state

A

Missouri Compromise

20
Q

Year the Constitution was ratified

21
Q

“That man has an ax to grind.”

A

Benjamin Franklin

22
Q

“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”

A

Oliver Perry

23
Q

Document that established a central government for the United States

A

Articles of Confederation

24
Q

Battle fought after the War of 1812 had officially ended

A

New Orleans

25
Revolt that demonstrated the need for a stronger central government
Shays' Rebellion
26
Year of the Louisiana Purchase
1803
27
Native chief who led war against settlers of Indiana Territory
Tecumseh
28
"To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace."
George Washington
29
Date for the War of 1812
1812-1814
30
Document that signified the end of the War of 1812
Treaty of Ghent
31
Year of the Treaty of Ghent
1814
32
Law passed by South Carolina in reaction to the tariff Congress placed on foreign goods
Nullification Act
33
War fought to free American trade
War of 1812
34
What is the national motto for the United States?
E pluribus unum - one out of many
35
What phrase was coined by William L. Marcy when his friend Andrew Jackson won the presidency?
"To the victor go the spoils."
36
What were the circumstances surrounding this quote by Andrew Jackson? "Perhaps so; but I shall have the honor of presiding at that dinner."
It was a response to a British general who, before the battle took place, boasted that he was going to have Christmas dinner in New Orelans.
37
What is the role of the Legislative Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to make laws; the Congress
38
What is the role of the Executive Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to enforce law; the President
39
What is the role of the Judicial Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to interpret the law; the Supreme Court
40
What are the two parts of Congress?
the House of Representatives and the Senate