Test 1: Discovery of New World - French and Indian War Flashcards
war between France and England fought in Europe
Seven Years’ War
war between France and England fought in America
French and Indian War
name given to North America when visited in A.D. 1000
Vineland
general who captured Quebec
James Wolfe
Native American who aided the Pilgrims
Squanto
given Pennsylvania by the king of England
William Penn
European credited with the discovery of America
Christopher Columbus
explorer after whom our continent is named
Amerigo Vespucci
first lasting English colony
Jamestown
founder of Roanoke
Sir Walter Raleigh
king of Portugal; thought it possible to sail around Africa
Henry the Navigator
leader of first expedition to circle the globe
Ferdinand Magellan
English sailor who discovered Cape Cod
John Cabot
protector of England who established the Navigation Act
Oliver Cromwell
French sailor who discovered the St. Lawrence River
Jacques Cartier
financed Columbus’s first voyage
Ferdinand and Isabella
original inhabitants of North America
Native Americans
Viking credited with first discovering North America
Leif Ericson
first European to reach India by sea
Vasco da Gama
head of the Jamestown colony
Captain John Smith
Document that signified the end of the French and Indian War.
Treaty of Paris
Manhattan Island was purchased for how much?
$24 of trinkets
Oldest city in the mainland of North America
St. Augustine
Puritans that left the Anglican Church altogether
Separatists
First English colony in America, which disappeared
Roanoke
Englishmen who desired a purer religion
Puritans
Short civil war in Virginia, during which Jamestown was seized
Bacon’s Rebellion
Separatist that sailed to the New World
Pilgrims
Borderline separating Pennsylvania and Maryland
Mason-Dixon Line
First Englishman to circle the globe
Sir Francis Drake
Year(s) of the French and Indian War
1754-1763
Year(s) Columbus discovered America
1492
What was the first form of representative government in America?
The House of Burgesses
Describe the Navigation Act
Act set forth by Oliver Cromwell that prohibited colonists from building their own boats and required that all cargo should be carried by English ships.
What was the signed agreement that established a form of government for the Pilgrims?
The Mayflower Compact